Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning

This study examined the reasons for high dropout numbers in programs offered through open and distance education (ODE). A mixed method approach was employed to collect data from a purposive sample of instructors and students at the Open University of Sri Lanka. A total of 38 reasons were revealed,...

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Main Authors: Kokila Ranasinghe, T. Lakshini D. Fernando, Nimali Vineeshiya, Aras Bozkurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2025-05-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8067
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author Kokila Ranasinghe
T. Lakshini D. Fernando
Nimali Vineeshiya
Aras Bozkurt
author_facet Kokila Ranasinghe
T. Lakshini D. Fernando
Nimali Vineeshiya
Aras Bozkurt
author_sort Kokila Ranasinghe
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the reasons for high dropout numbers in programs offered through open and distance education (ODE). A mixed method approach was employed to collect data from a purposive sample of instructors and students at the Open University of Sri Lanka. A total of 38 reasons were revealed, of which aligned with existing dropout models as well as a few country- and institute-specific reasons. Results indicated that internal and external reasons mainly influenced students to drop out; student characteristics and skills also contributed to the students’ decision. The most influential reasons were job and family commitment, workload, time management, and flexibility, indicating that employed students were the more severely affected fraction of the dropout population. The researchers attempted to create a holistic picture of the dropout phenomenon in ODE, providing a foundation for policymakers and educators to implement targeted interventions and individualized support mechanisms to foster student retention.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Athabasca University Press
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series International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
spelling doaj-art-af5c6a7b820f466ab45ebf0ff10b9f4d2025-08-20T01:51:14ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312025-05-0126210.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8067Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning Kokila Ranasinghe0T. Lakshini D. Fernando1Nimali Vineeshiya2Aras Bozkurt3Department of Chemistry, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Chemistry, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Social Studies, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nugegoda, Sri LankaDepartment of Distance Education, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Türkiye & Department of Social Sciences, Western Caspian University, Azerbaijan This study examined the reasons for high dropout numbers in programs offered through open and distance education (ODE). A mixed method approach was employed to collect data from a purposive sample of instructors and students at the Open University of Sri Lanka. A total of 38 reasons were revealed, of which aligned with existing dropout models as well as a few country- and institute-specific reasons. Results indicated that internal and external reasons mainly influenced students to drop out; student characteristics and skills also contributed to the students’ decision. The most influential reasons were job and family commitment, workload, time management, and flexibility, indicating that employed students were the more severely affected fraction of the dropout population. The researchers attempted to create a holistic picture of the dropout phenomenon in ODE, providing a foundation for policymakers and educators to implement targeted interventions and individualized support mechanisms to foster student retention. https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8067dropoutstudent retentionopen educationdistance educationopen and distance learningonline learning
spellingShingle Kokila Ranasinghe
T. Lakshini D. Fernando
Nimali Vineeshiya
Aras Bozkurt
Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
dropout
student retention
open education
distance education
open and distance learning
online learning
title Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
title_full Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
title_fullStr Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
title_short Identifying Reasons That Contribute to Dropout Rates in Open and Distance Learning
title_sort identifying reasons that contribute to dropout rates in open and distance learning
topic dropout
student retention
open education
distance education
open and distance learning
online learning
url https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/8067
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AT arasbozkurt identifyingreasonsthatcontributetodropoutratesinopenanddistancelearning