Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19

Abstract After the Covid-19 pandemic, pertussis has made a spectacular comeback in Europe and many other parts of the world, while during the pandemic it had essentially disappeared because of the social distancing requirements. However, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, the disease was on the rise...

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Main Author: Camille Locht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00199-2
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author Camille Locht
author_facet Camille Locht
author_sort Camille Locht
collection DOAJ
description Abstract After the Covid-19 pandemic, pertussis has made a spectacular comeback in Europe and many other parts of the world, while during the pandemic it had essentially disappeared because of the social distancing requirements. However, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, the disease was on the rise in many countries, especially those that have replaced whole-cell pertussis vaccines by acellular pertussis vaccines. Several reasons may account for this upsurge, including strain adaptation to escape vaccine-induced immunity, rapid waning of immunity after vaccination and the failure of current vaccines to prevent infection by and transmission of the causative agent Bordetella pertussis. Various strategies have been deployed to control the disease, the most effective of which is maternal vaccination during pregnancy to protect the newborn against the most severe and deadly forms of the disease. However, ultimate control of pertussis likely requires novel vaccines, which prevent infection and transmission, not only disease. One of them is the live attenuated BPZE1 vaccine, which has shown promise in pre-clinical and clinical studies and may therefore perhaps become a gamechanger.
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spelling doaj-art-af51fcf3fe9e43ad906b45845f1bb9272025-08-20T02:11:42ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46842025-02-0117459459810.1038/s44321-025-00199-2Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19Camille Locht0Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR9017–CIIL—Centre for Infection and Immunity of LilleAbstract After the Covid-19 pandemic, pertussis has made a spectacular comeback in Europe and many other parts of the world, while during the pandemic it had essentially disappeared because of the social distancing requirements. However, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, the disease was on the rise in many countries, especially those that have replaced whole-cell pertussis vaccines by acellular pertussis vaccines. Several reasons may account for this upsurge, including strain adaptation to escape vaccine-induced immunity, rapid waning of immunity after vaccination and the failure of current vaccines to prevent infection by and transmission of the causative agent Bordetella pertussis. Various strategies have been deployed to control the disease, the most effective of which is maternal vaccination during pregnancy to protect the newborn against the most severe and deadly forms of the disease. However, ultimate control of pertussis likely requires novel vaccines, which prevent infection and transmission, not only disease. One of them is the live attenuated BPZE1 vaccine, which has shown promise in pre-clinical and clinical studies and may therefore perhaps become a gamechanger.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00199-2Whooping CoughWhole-cell VaccinesAcellular VaccinesMucosal Immunity
spellingShingle Camille Locht
Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
EMBO Molecular Medicine
Whooping Cough
Whole-cell Vaccines
Acellular Vaccines
Mucosal Immunity
title Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
title_full Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
title_fullStr Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
title_full_unstemmed Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
title_short Pertussis before, during and after Covid-19
title_sort pertussis before during and after covid 19
topic Whooping Cough
Whole-cell Vaccines
Acellular Vaccines
Mucosal Immunity
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-025-00199-2
work_keys_str_mv AT camillelocht pertussisbeforeduringandaftercovid19