Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties

This paper examines the Daoist stelae of the Northern Dynasties through the lens of Eliade’s religious theory, with particular focus on the transformation of profane objects into sacred ones and the transition of local believers from the profane to the sacred. Utilizing Eliade’s notions of “symbol”,...

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Main Author: Yuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/780
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author Yuan Zhang
author_facet Yuan Zhang
author_sort Yuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the Daoist stelae of the Northern Dynasties through the lens of Eliade’s religious theory, with particular focus on the transformation of profane objects into sacred ones and the transition of local believers from the profane to the sacred. Utilizing Eliade’s notions of “symbol”, “myth”, and “sacred space”, this study investigates two critical dimensions of the Daoist stelae. First, it analyzes their visuality by closely examining the imagery and symbolic systems presented on the stelae—namely, the “mythical pattern” identified by Eliade—with particular attention to representations of the main deity, the Heavenly Palace, and the <i>Xiwangmu Xianjing</i> (Queen Mother of the West’s transcendent realm). Second, it addresses their materiality by reconstructing the invisible processes associated with the stelae, focusing on the formation of sacred space and the Daoist rituals enacted therein. Applying phenomenology of religion to Daoist stelae analysis helps compensate for the limitations of extant Daoist scriptures and official historical records.
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spelling doaj-art-af462f9c9adc4c9481be37d5a2c4ee7a2025-08-20T03:29:48ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-06-0116678010.3390/rel16060780Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern DynastiesYuan Zhang0Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaThis paper examines the Daoist stelae of the Northern Dynasties through the lens of Eliade’s religious theory, with particular focus on the transformation of profane objects into sacred ones and the transition of local believers from the profane to the sacred. Utilizing Eliade’s notions of “symbol”, “myth”, and “sacred space”, this study investigates two critical dimensions of the Daoist stelae. First, it analyzes their visuality by closely examining the imagery and symbolic systems presented on the stelae—namely, the “mythical pattern” identified by Eliade—with particular attention to representations of the main deity, the Heavenly Palace, and the <i>Xiwangmu Xianjing</i> (Queen Mother of the West’s transcendent realm). Second, it addresses their materiality by reconstructing the invisible processes associated with the stelae, focusing on the formation of sacred space and the Daoist rituals enacted therein. Applying phenomenology of religion to Daoist stelae analysis helps compensate for the limitations of extant Daoist scriptures and official historical records.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/780Daoist stelaeNorthern Dynastiesphenomenology of religionfaith expressionsacred space
spellingShingle Yuan Zhang
Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
Religions
Daoist stelae
Northern Dynasties
phenomenology of religion
faith expression
sacred space
title Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
title_full Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
title_fullStr Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
title_full_unstemmed Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
title_short Sacred Space and Faith Expression: Centering on the Daoist Stelae of the Northern Dynasties
title_sort sacred space and faith expression centering on the daoist stelae of the northern dynasties
topic Daoist stelae
Northern Dynasties
phenomenology of religion
faith expression
sacred space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/6/780
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzhang sacredspaceandfaithexpressioncenteringonthedaoiststelaeofthenortherndynasties