Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience

The research aims to explore the current situation of resilience building of hospital medical personnel and its influencing factors, and try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the resilience of medical personnel, to alleviate the pressure of medical personnel’s work in normal...

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Main Authors: Xinran Huo, Yunke Shi, Ning Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251355827
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author Xinran Huo
Yunke Shi
Ning Zhang
author_facet Xinran Huo
Yunke Shi
Ning Zhang
author_sort Xinran Huo
collection DOAJ
description The research aims to explore the current situation of resilience building of hospital medical personnel and its influencing factors, and try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the resilience of medical personnel, to alleviate the pressure of medical personnel’s work in normal times, and also to prepare for the effective enhancement of emergency treatment capacity in wartime. This study employed a cross-sectional design to survey medical staff from 2 hospital categories (infectious disease specialty hospitals and general hospitals). Using a stratified proportional sampling method, data were collected from 665 participants via scanned Wenjuanxing QR codes between January and March 2024. Data were analyzed using generalized linear models and structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between resilience and its determinants. Significant differences in resilience levels were observed based on job position, title, income, and perceived occupational risk ( P  < .05). Social support emerged as a protective factor ( β  = .104, P  < .001), while risk perception ( β  = −.135, P  = .001) and work stress ( β  = −.195, P  < .001) negatively impacted resilience. Individual factors, such as age and job tenure, moderated these effects. The work stress of medical staff in municipal hospitals is close to the imbalance threshold, and the overall level of mental toughness is good, but attention needs to be paid to their mental health. Work stress, social support and risk perception play an independent role in influencing psychological resilience, with social support playing the highest role in the pathway relationship. We should take comprehensive measures from the welfare distribution system, supportive work environment, regular health promotion, psychological intervention management, and social care system to promote timely relief of work stress and effective mental health interventions for medical staff in municipal hospitals.
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series Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
spelling doaj-art-af42ecd2980442fbbf5f4f1e6fac006d2025-08-20T03:58:40ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-07-016210.1177/00469580251355827Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ ResilienceXinran Huo0Yunke Shi1Ning Zhang2Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. ChinaCapital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. ChinaCapital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. ChinaThe research aims to explore the current situation of resilience building of hospital medical personnel and its influencing factors, and try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the resilience of medical personnel, to alleviate the pressure of medical personnel’s work in normal times, and also to prepare for the effective enhancement of emergency treatment capacity in wartime. This study employed a cross-sectional design to survey medical staff from 2 hospital categories (infectious disease specialty hospitals and general hospitals). Using a stratified proportional sampling method, data were collected from 665 participants via scanned Wenjuanxing QR codes between January and March 2024. Data were analyzed using generalized linear models and structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between resilience and its determinants. Significant differences in resilience levels were observed based on job position, title, income, and perceived occupational risk ( P  < .05). Social support emerged as a protective factor ( β  = .104, P  < .001), while risk perception ( β  = −.135, P  = .001) and work stress ( β  = −.195, P  < .001) negatively impacted resilience. Individual factors, such as age and job tenure, moderated these effects. The work stress of medical staff in municipal hospitals is close to the imbalance threshold, and the overall level of mental toughness is good, but attention needs to be paid to their mental health. Work stress, social support and risk perception play an independent role in influencing psychological resilience, with social support playing the highest role in the pathway relationship. We should take comprehensive measures from the welfare distribution system, supportive work environment, regular health promotion, psychological intervention management, and social care system to promote timely relief of work stress and effective mental health interventions for medical staff in municipal hospitals.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251355827
spellingShingle Xinran Huo
Yunke Shi
Ning Zhang
Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
title_full Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
title_fullStr Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
title_short Work Stress, Risk Perception, and Social Support: Structural Equation Modeling of Healthcare Staffs’ Resilience
title_sort work stress risk perception and social support structural equation modeling of healthcare staffs resilience
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251355827
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