A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes

Recently, several research groups have assigned non-vacuolar functions to the well-known Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1, which are also known as proteinases A and B. These non-vacuolar activities seem to be autophagy-independent and stress-induced and suggest an unexplored...

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Main Authors: Winnie Kerstens, Patrick Van Dijck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2018-09-01
Series:Microbial Cell
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Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/a-cinderella-story-how-the-vacuolar-proteases-pep4-and-prb1-do-more-than-cleaning-up-the-cells-mass-degradation-processes/
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author Winnie Kerstens
Patrick Van Dijck
author_facet Winnie Kerstens
Patrick Van Dijck
author_sort Winnie Kerstens
collection DOAJ
description Recently, several research groups have assigned non-vacuolar functions to the well-known Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1, which are also known as proteinases A and B. These non-vacuolar activities seem to be autophagy-independent and stress-induced and suggest an unexplored but possibly prominent role for the proteases outside the vacuole. The functions range from the involvement in programmed cell death, to protection from hazardous protein forms and regulation of gene expression. We propose that a deeper understanding of these molecular processes will provide new insights that will be important for both fungal biology as well as studies in mammalian cells, as they might open up perspectives in the search for novel drug targets. To illustrate this, we summarize the recent literature on non-vacuolar Pep4 and Prb1 functions in S. cerevisiae and review the current data on the protein homologs in pathogenic fungi.
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series Microbial Cell
spelling doaj-art-af34ae2ee7ff403bbb6496f2589a9a042025-08-20T02:52:37ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382018-09-0151043844310.15698/mic2018.10.650A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processesWinnie Kerstens0Patrick Van Dijck1VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.Recently, several research groups have assigned non-vacuolar functions to the well-known Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1, which are also known as proteinases A and B. These non-vacuolar activities seem to be autophagy-independent and stress-induced and suggest an unexplored but possibly prominent role for the proteases outside the vacuole. The functions range from the involvement in programmed cell death, to protection from hazardous protein forms and regulation of gene expression. We propose that a deeper understanding of these molecular processes will provide new insights that will be important for both fungal biology as well as studies in mammalian cells, as they might open up perspectives in the search for novel drug targets. To illustrate this, we summarize the recent literature on non-vacuolar Pep4 and Prb1 functions in S. cerevisiae and review the current data on the protein homologs in pathogenic fungi.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/a-cinderella-story-how-the-vacuolar-proteases-pep4-and-prb1-do-more-than-cleaning-up-the-cells-mass-degradation-processes/Pep4Prb1cathepsin Dproteaseprogrammed cell deathSAGAprionSaccharomyces cerevisiae
spellingShingle Winnie Kerstens
Patrick Van Dijck
A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
Microbial Cell
Pep4
Prb1
cathepsin D
protease
programmed cell death
SAGA
prion
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
title_full A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
title_fullStr A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
title_full_unstemmed A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
title_short A Cinderella story: how the vacuolar proteases Pep4 and Prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell’s mass degradation processes
title_sort cinderella story how the vacuolar proteases pep4 and prb1 do more than cleaning up the cell s mass degradation processes
topic Pep4
Prb1
cathepsin D
protease
programmed cell death
SAGA
prion
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/a-cinderella-story-how-the-vacuolar-proteases-pep4-and-prb1-do-more-than-cleaning-up-the-cells-mass-degradation-processes/
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