The Question of Gatekeeping Consent

Conducting fieldwork in collaboration with NGOs is becoming increasingly common. However, the process and difficulties of obtaining organizational access are rarely outlined in ethnographic literature. This article unravels the author’s experience of negotiating consent for fieldwork, which took pl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Therese Paulsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nordic Africa Research Network 2025-06-01
Series:Nordic Journal of African Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/1229
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850169549145505792
author Therese Paulsen
author_facet Therese Paulsen
author_sort Therese Paulsen
collection DOAJ
description Conducting fieldwork in collaboration with NGOs is becoming increasingly common. However, the process and difficulties of obtaining organizational access are rarely outlined in ethnographic literature. This article unravels the author’s experience of negotiating consent for fieldwork, which took place at an organizational level between an NGO and the researcher, rather than with the participants whom the consent concerned. This experience does not stand alone; various Africanist scholars have debated the role of ‘gatekeepers’ and explored how researchers’ and gatekeepers’ moral perspectives on ‘protecting vulnerable participants’ may clash. Drawing on the author’s own experiences and similar cases from the African continent, the article investigates the potentials and challenges of negotiating with gatekeepers, such as NGOs, in the process of accessing the field and ensuring consent. This article argues that such processes are determined by the following factors: research topic, research participants, organizational characteristics, gatekeepers, and researcher positionality. Combined, these intertwined factors shape researchers’ experiences of negotiating for access to conduct fieldwork with organizations. When these factors encompass ethical dilemmas that may be deemed vulnerable or sensitive, researchers are likely to encounter difficulties in their attempts to access the field. The article aims to contribute to the scholarly field which explores the difficulties of negotiating for access to conduct research, by providing an empirical case-based study. The article exemplifies the need for researchers to investigate their own unpreparedness and naivety in the field, particularly when negotiations do not come to fruition. By candidly sharing such experiences, we may provide learning opportunities for fellow researchers.
format Article
id doaj-art-af2bc033524840da8a16b9d2638bf559
institution OA Journals
issn 1459-9465
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nordic Africa Research Network
record_format Article
series Nordic Journal of African Studies
spelling doaj-art-af2bc033524840da8a16b9d2638bf5592025-08-20T02:20:41ZengNordic Africa Research NetworkNordic Journal of African Studies1459-94652025-06-0134210.53228/w2fc4w83The Question of Gatekeeping ConsentTherese Paulsenhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3510-1319 Conducting fieldwork in collaboration with NGOs is becoming increasingly common. However, the process and difficulties of obtaining organizational access are rarely outlined in ethnographic literature. This article unravels the author’s experience of negotiating consent for fieldwork, which took place at an organizational level between an NGO and the researcher, rather than with the participants whom the consent concerned. This experience does not stand alone; various Africanist scholars have debated the role of ‘gatekeepers’ and explored how researchers’ and gatekeepers’ moral perspectives on ‘protecting vulnerable participants’ may clash. Drawing on the author’s own experiences and similar cases from the African continent, the article investigates the potentials and challenges of negotiating with gatekeepers, such as NGOs, in the process of accessing the field and ensuring consent. This article argues that such processes are determined by the following factors: research topic, research participants, organizational characteristics, gatekeepers, and researcher positionality. Combined, these intertwined factors shape researchers’ experiences of negotiating for access to conduct fieldwork with organizations. When these factors encompass ethical dilemmas that may be deemed vulnerable or sensitive, researchers are likely to encounter difficulties in their attempts to access the field. The article aims to contribute to the scholarly field which explores the difficulties of negotiating for access to conduct research, by providing an empirical case-based study. The article exemplifies the need for researchers to investigate their own unpreparedness and naivety in the field, particularly when negotiations do not come to fruition. By candidly sharing such experiences, we may provide learning opportunities for fellow researchers. https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/1229positionalityprotectionvulnerabilityNGOsAfrica
spellingShingle Therese Paulsen
The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
Nordic Journal of African Studies
positionality
protection
vulnerability
NGOs
Africa
title The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
title_full The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
title_fullStr The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
title_full_unstemmed The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
title_short The Question of Gatekeeping Consent
title_sort question of gatekeeping consent
topic positionality
protection
vulnerability
NGOs
Africa
url https://www.njas.fi/njas/article/view/1229
work_keys_str_mv AT theresepaulsen thequestionofgatekeepingconsent
AT theresepaulsen questionofgatekeepingconsent