Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Abstract Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the popular kind of muscular dystrophy in childhood characterized by gradual motor decline and respiratory failure which ultimately results in death. Purpose This research sought to determine the impact of bicycle ergometer on ventilatory func...

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Main Authors: Eman Wagdy, Marwa Taher Mohamed, Angham Mohamed Adel Ahmed, Marian Mamdouh Fayez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-024-00229-z
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author Eman Wagdy
Marwa Taher Mohamed
Angham Mohamed Adel Ahmed
Marian Mamdouh Fayez
author_facet Eman Wagdy
Marwa Taher Mohamed
Angham Mohamed Adel Ahmed
Marian Mamdouh Fayez
author_sort Eman Wagdy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the popular kind of muscular dystrophy in childhood characterized by gradual motor decline and respiratory failure which ultimately results in death. Purpose This research sought to determine the impact of bicycle ergometer on ventilatory functions and motor ability in boys with DMD. Design Single-blind, randomized controlled experiment. Methods Thirty boys with DMD were randomly split into two similar groups. A selected physical therapy regimen was implemented for the control and ergometer groups, while a bicycle ergometer was implemented only for the ergometer group. All boys were assessed for respiratory functions covering forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) using spirometry, and motor ability using the North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA). The rehabilitation session was conducted three times a week for 12 successive weeks. Results Post-rehabilitation findings in the two groups detected a notable rise in every evaluated variable. However, the ergometer group revealed a notable rise in all assessed variables in relation to that of the control group. Conclusion Bicycle ergometer as an aerobic exercise could promote ventilatory functions and motor ability in boys with DMD. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov (No. NCT05849688).
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series Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
spelling doaj-art-af2ac4d36089435ab5018e02b91a0b952024-12-29T12:10:46ZengSpringerOpenBulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy2536-96602024-12-012911710.1186/s43161-024-00229-zVentilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophyEman Wagdy0Marwa Taher Mohamed1Angham Mohamed Adel Ahmed2Marian Mamdouh Fayez3Department of Physical Therapy for Woman and Child Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni-Suef UniversityBasic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese UniversityDepartment of Physical Therapy for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese UniversityDepartment of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese UniversityAbstract Background Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the popular kind of muscular dystrophy in childhood characterized by gradual motor decline and respiratory failure which ultimately results in death. Purpose This research sought to determine the impact of bicycle ergometer on ventilatory functions and motor ability in boys with DMD. Design Single-blind, randomized controlled experiment. Methods Thirty boys with DMD were randomly split into two similar groups. A selected physical therapy regimen was implemented for the control and ergometer groups, while a bicycle ergometer was implemented only for the ergometer group. All boys were assessed for respiratory functions covering forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) using spirometry, and motor ability using the North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA). The rehabilitation session was conducted three times a week for 12 successive weeks. Results Post-rehabilitation findings in the two groups detected a notable rise in every evaluated variable. However, the ergometer group revealed a notable rise in all assessed variables in relation to that of the control group. Conclusion Bicycle ergometer as an aerobic exercise could promote ventilatory functions and motor ability in boys with DMD. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov (No. NCT05849688).https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-024-00229-zDuchenne muscular dystrophyErgometrySpirometry
spellingShingle Eman Wagdy
Marwa Taher Mohamed
Angham Mohamed Adel Ahmed
Marian Mamdouh Fayez
Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Ergometry
Spirometry
title Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
title_full Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
title_fullStr Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
title_full_unstemmed Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
title_short Ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
title_sort ventilatory functions in response to bicycle ergometry training in boys with duchenne muscular dystrophy
topic Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Ergometry
Spirometry
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-024-00229-z
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AT marwatahermohamed ventilatoryfunctionsinresponsetobicycleergometrytraininginboyswithduchennemusculardystrophy
AT anghammohamedadelahmed ventilatoryfunctionsinresponsetobicycleergometrytraininginboyswithduchennemusculardystrophy
AT marianmamdouhfayez ventilatoryfunctionsinresponsetobicycleergometrytraininginboyswithduchennemusculardystrophy