Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System

The study aims to eliminate the effect of coalescing filter blocking due to on–off operation by changing the wetting properties of the non-woven fiberglass filter media through their chemical modification with the use of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution in hexane and a few commercial products...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrzej Krasiński, Szymon Kamocki, Michał Stor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/9006
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850283687426392064
author Andrzej Krasiński
Szymon Kamocki
Michał Stor
author_facet Andrzej Krasiński
Szymon Kamocki
Michał Stor
author_sort Andrzej Krasiński
collection DOAJ
description The study aims to eliminate the effect of coalescing filter blocking due to on–off operation by changing the wetting properties of the non-woven fiberglass filter media through their chemical modification with the use of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution in hexane and a few commercial products that give the surface oleophobic properties. The best results—high separation efficiency, no redispersion of droplets at the outlet, and low flow resistance—were obtained for materials coated by immersion in a 0.2% PDMS solution, for which a reduction in oleophilicity was found, but the material was not oleophobic and still moderately wetted with the test liquid. The corresponding static contact angle with the VG-46 rotary compressor oil measured on the flat borosilicate glass wafer made of the same material as the fiberglass media was equal to 54° for the PDMS dip-coated surface. Moreover, the good stability of the applied polymer on the material surface was confirmed by the SEM imaging, the FTIR analysis, and maintaining a high performance in multiple tests run for a single coalescing element.
format Article
id doaj-art-af28f7fe4e4f4c48bff3c95875150983
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-af28f7fe4e4f4c48bff3c958751509832025-08-20T01:47:44ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-10-011419900610.3390/app14199006Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration SystemAndrzej Krasiński0Szymon Kamocki1Michał Stor2Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, PolandThe study aims to eliminate the effect of coalescing filter blocking due to on–off operation by changing the wetting properties of the non-woven fiberglass filter media through their chemical modification with the use of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) solution in hexane and a few commercial products that give the surface oleophobic properties. The best results—high separation efficiency, no redispersion of droplets at the outlet, and low flow resistance—were obtained for materials coated by immersion in a 0.2% PDMS solution, for which a reduction in oleophilicity was found, but the material was not oleophobic and still moderately wetted with the test liquid. The corresponding static contact angle with the VG-46 rotary compressor oil measured on the flat borosilicate glass wafer made of the same material as the fiberglass media was equal to 54° for the PDMS dip-coated surface. Moreover, the good stability of the applied polymer on the material surface was confirmed by the SEM imaging, the FTIR analysis, and maintaining a high performance in multiple tests run for a single coalescing element.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/9006coalescencegas–liquid separationcapillarityfilter media modificationflow interruptionwettability
spellingShingle Andrzej Krasiński
Szymon Kamocki
Michał Stor
Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
Applied Sciences
coalescence
gas–liquid separation
capillarity
filter media modification
flow interruption
wettability
title Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
title_full Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
title_fullStr Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
title_full_unstemmed Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
title_short Blocking of Gas–Liquid Coalescing Filters with Accumulated Oil during the On–Off Operation of a Filtration System
title_sort blocking of gas liquid coalescing filters with accumulated oil during the on off operation of a filtration system
topic coalescence
gas–liquid separation
capillarity
filter media modification
flow interruption
wettability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/9006
work_keys_str_mv AT andrzejkrasinski blockingofgasliquidcoalescingfilterswithaccumulatedoilduringtheonoffoperationofafiltrationsystem
AT szymonkamocki blockingofgasliquidcoalescingfilterswithaccumulatedoilduringtheonoffoperationofafiltrationsystem
AT michałstor blockingofgasliquidcoalescingfilterswithaccumulatedoilduringtheonoffoperationofafiltrationsystem