Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings

Integrating Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technology in building systems works as a feasible path for delivering energy-saving, environmentally friendly, Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) and Positive Energy Buildings (PEBs). This comprehensive review explores ORC applications in residential and comme...

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Main Authors: Sabbah Ataya, Abanob Joseph, M. Ismail, Swellam W. Sharshir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25010196
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author Sabbah Ataya
Abanob Joseph
M. Ismail
Swellam W. Sharshir
author_facet Sabbah Ataya
Abanob Joseph
M. Ismail
Swellam W. Sharshir
author_sort Sabbah Ataya
collection DOAJ
description Integrating Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technology in building systems works as a feasible path for delivering energy-saving, environmentally friendly, Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) and Positive Energy Buildings (PEBs). This comprehensive review explores ORC applications in residential and commercial buildings, demonstrating a remarkable potential for energy conservation and emissions reduction through integration with renewable sources such as solar thermal, photovoltaic, and biomass systems. Exciting evidence supports ORC's effectiveness: A heat pump/ORC hybrid system with a 138.8 m2 solar thermal roof generated 3012 kWh/year, surpassing building consumption of 2318 kWh/year, achieving 4.2 % ORC efficiency. Similarly, a solar-powered ORC air-conditioning system demonstrated about 97 % reduction in energy requirements, yielding annual savings of $2010. A biomass solar hybrid ORC system successfully met 97.1 % of heating demands and 25.85 % of electricity needs, with 53.33 % operational efficiency. The study further explores ORC-based Combined Heat and Power and trigeneration systems, where regenerative flow turbines achieved isentropic efficiencies of 4.97–14.52 %. These findings underscore ORC technology's key role in advancing sustainable building practices and global decarbonization efforts when optimally integrated with renewable energy sources.
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spelling doaj-art-af1cfc01b4934bf09c4f7033223b4c3f2025-08-20T03:08:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-017310675910.1016/j.csite.2025.106759Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildingsSabbah Ataya0Abanob Joseph1M. Ismail2Swellam W. Sharshir3Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, EgyptDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt; Corresponding author.Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, EgyptIntegrating Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) technology in building systems works as a feasible path for delivering energy-saving, environmentally friendly, Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) and Positive Energy Buildings (PEBs). This comprehensive review explores ORC applications in residential and commercial buildings, demonstrating a remarkable potential for energy conservation and emissions reduction through integration with renewable sources such as solar thermal, photovoltaic, and biomass systems. Exciting evidence supports ORC's effectiveness: A heat pump/ORC hybrid system with a 138.8 m2 solar thermal roof generated 3012 kWh/year, surpassing building consumption of 2318 kWh/year, achieving 4.2 % ORC efficiency. Similarly, a solar-powered ORC air-conditioning system demonstrated about 97 % reduction in energy requirements, yielding annual savings of $2010. A biomass solar hybrid ORC system successfully met 97.1 % of heating demands and 25.85 % of electricity needs, with 53.33 % operational efficiency. The study further explores ORC-based Combined Heat and Power and trigeneration systems, where regenerative flow turbines achieved isentropic efficiencies of 4.97–14.52 %. These findings underscore ORC technology's key role in advancing sustainable building practices and global decarbonization efforts when optimally integrated with renewable energy sources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25010196Organic rankine cycleNet zero energy buildingsWaste heat recoveryTrigenerationSustainability
spellingShingle Sabbah Ataya
Abanob Joseph
M. Ismail
Swellam W. Sharshir
Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Organic rankine cycle
Net zero energy buildings
Waste heat recovery
Trigeneration
Sustainability
title Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
title_full Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
title_fullStr Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
title_full_unstemmed Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
title_short Case studies on organic Rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy-efficient buildings
title_sort case studies on organic rankine cycle hybrid systems for energy efficient buildings
topic Organic rankine cycle
Net zero energy buildings
Waste heat recovery
Trigeneration
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25010196
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