Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest

Abstract: Aim This study analyzed the structure and seasonal variation of the zooplankton community in five ponds in a preserved Atlantic Forest environment in Brazil, the Betary Reserve. Methods Sampling took place in March and September 2022, January and July 2023, covering the summer (rainy) an...

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Main Authors: Maria Eduarda Turcato de Souza, Natan Guilherme Dos Santos, Laura Jardim Chiarelli, Maria Stela Maioli Castilho Noll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Limnologia 2025-06-01
Series:Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2025000101204&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Eduarda Turcato de Souza
Natan Guilherme Dos Santos
Laura Jardim Chiarelli
Maria Stela Maioli Castilho Noll
author_facet Maria Eduarda Turcato de Souza
Natan Guilherme Dos Santos
Laura Jardim Chiarelli
Maria Stela Maioli Castilho Noll
author_sort Maria Eduarda Turcato de Souza
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Aim This study analyzed the structure and seasonal variation of the zooplankton community in five ponds in a preserved Atlantic Forest environment in Brazil, the Betary Reserve. Methods Sampling took place in March and September 2022, January and July 2023, covering the summer (rainy) and winter (dry) seasons. Vertical trawls were carried out with a 45μm plankton net and, at the same points, physical-chemical parameters of the water were measured with a multi-parameter probe. Results Fifty-nine taxa were recorded, distributed between Copepoda (1), Cladocera (5) and Rotifera (53). Among them, the families Lecanidae, Brachionidae and Trichocercidae were the most representative in number of species. Mesocyclops longisetus longisetus, Ceriodaphnia cornuta and Brachionus quadridentatus were present in all samples. The highest richness was observed in January/23. There was a difference in the composition of the assemblage between the seasons. Conductivity and temperature were structuring factors for some populations. Conclusions The study pointed to a high diversity of the zooplankton in ponds within the Atlantic Forest, demonstrating the importance of preserved sites for the conservation of the biodiversity of this threatening biome. Further studies are needed to understand the distribution pattern of zooplankton species, the seasonal variation and their relationship with the physical-chemical parameters of the water.
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spelling doaj-art-af03f9749ad74e50a2b98f73fa0cfbe62025-08-20T03:29:57ZengAssociação Brasileira de LimnologiaActa Limnologica Brasiliensia2179-975X2025-06-013710.1590/s2179-975x6524Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic ForestMaria Eduarda Turcato de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-6336Natan Guilherme Dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-876XLaura Jardim Chiarellihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1170-1932Maria Stela Maioli Castilho Nollhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-0751Abstract: Aim This study analyzed the structure and seasonal variation of the zooplankton community in five ponds in a preserved Atlantic Forest environment in Brazil, the Betary Reserve. Methods Sampling took place in March and September 2022, January and July 2023, covering the summer (rainy) and winter (dry) seasons. Vertical trawls were carried out with a 45μm plankton net and, at the same points, physical-chemical parameters of the water were measured with a multi-parameter probe. Results Fifty-nine taxa were recorded, distributed between Copepoda (1), Cladocera (5) and Rotifera (53). Among them, the families Lecanidae, Brachionidae and Trichocercidae were the most representative in number of species. Mesocyclops longisetus longisetus, Ceriodaphnia cornuta and Brachionus quadridentatus were present in all samples. The highest richness was observed in January/23. There was a difference in the composition of the assemblage between the seasons. Conductivity and temperature were structuring factors for some populations. Conclusions The study pointed to a high diversity of the zooplankton in ponds within the Atlantic Forest, demonstrating the importance of preserved sites for the conservation of the biodiversity of this threatening biome. Further studies are needed to understand the distribution pattern of zooplankton species, the seasonal variation and their relationship with the physical-chemical parameters of the water.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2025000101204&lng=en&tlng=encladoceracopepodarotiferaBetary Reservebiodiversity
spellingShingle Maria Eduarda Turcato de Souza
Natan Guilherme Dos Santos
Laura Jardim Chiarelli
Maria Stela Maioli Castilho Noll
Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia
cladocera
copepoda
rotifera
Betary Reserve
biodiversity
title Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
title_full Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
title_fullStr Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
title_short Seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities’ diversity in ponds of the Atlantic Forest
title_sort seasonal variation of the zooplankton communities diversity in ponds of the atlantic forest
topic cladocera
copepoda
rotifera
Betary Reserve
biodiversity
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-975X2025000101204&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT laurajardimchiarelli seasonalvariationofthezooplanktoncommunitiesdiversityinpondsoftheatlanticforest
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