Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety

Studying abroad offers many benefits for international students, but their intercultural contact with the host society can also lead to prejudice and anxiety, which may hinder successful adaptation. To explore this dynamic, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the role of positive int...

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Main Authors: Werede Tareke Gebregergis, Csilla Csukonyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005542
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author Werede Tareke Gebregergis
Csilla Csukonyi
author_facet Werede Tareke Gebregergis
Csilla Csukonyi
author_sort Werede Tareke Gebregergis
collection DOAJ
description Studying abroad offers many benefits for international students, but their intercultural contact with the host society can also lead to prejudice and anxiety, which may hinder successful adaptation. To explore this dynamic, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the role of positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity in promoting sociocultural adaptation by reducing intergroup anxiety. The study involved 447 international students, who completed a set of self-report questionnaires to measure the key variables. Pearson's correlation, hierarchical multiple regression, and mediation analyses were performed using SPSS v.26 and the jAMM module (medmod) software. Our findings revealed that both positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity were significant predictors of sociocultural adaptation. Additionally, the study confirmed the hypothesis that intergroup anxiety partially mediated the relationship between the predictors and sociocultural adaptation, suggesting that both intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity have direct and indirect effects on adaptation through intergroup anxiety. These results highlight the paramount importance of positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity in facilitating sociocultural adaptation among international students. Therefore, university communities should take these factors into account when fostering sociocultural adjustment of their students.
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spelling doaj-art-aefc1894a62541909fde4dff884842e52025-08-20T03:31:27ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182025-08-0125810524110.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105241Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxietyWerede Tareke Gebregergis0Csilla Csukonyi1Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Hungary; Department of Psychology, Asmara College of Education, Eritrea; Corresponding author at: 4032, Egyetem, Debrecen, Hungary.Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, HungaryStudying abroad offers many benefits for international students, but their intercultural contact with the host society can also lead to prejudice and anxiety, which may hinder successful adaptation. To explore this dynamic, we conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the role of positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity in promoting sociocultural adaptation by reducing intergroup anxiety. The study involved 447 international students, who completed a set of self-report questionnaires to measure the key variables. Pearson's correlation, hierarchical multiple regression, and mediation analyses were performed using SPSS v.26 and the jAMM module (medmod) software. Our findings revealed that both positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity were significant predictors of sociocultural adaptation. Additionally, the study confirmed the hypothesis that intergroup anxiety partially mediated the relationship between the predictors and sociocultural adaptation, suggesting that both intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity have direct and indirect effects on adaptation through intergroup anxiety. These results highlight the paramount importance of positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity in facilitating sociocultural adaptation among international students. Therefore, university communities should take these factors into account when fostering sociocultural adjustment of their students.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005542Intergroup anxietyIntergroup contactIntercultural sensitivitySociocultural adaptationInternational students
spellingShingle Werede Tareke Gebregergis
Csilla Csukonyi
Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
Acta Psychologica
Intergroup anxiety
Intergroup contact
Intercultural sensitivity
Sociocultural adaptation
International students
title Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
title_full Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
title_fullStr Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
title_full_unstemmed Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
title_short Examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
title_sort examining how positive intergroup contact and intercultural sensitivity facilitate sociocultural adaptation of international students by reducing intergroup anxiety
topic Intergroup anxiety
Intergroup contact
Intercultural sensitivity
Sociocultural adaptation
International students
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691825005542
work_keys_str_mv AT weredetarekegebregergis examininghowpositiveintergroupcontactandinterculturalsensitivityfacilitatesocioculturaladaptationofinternationalstudentsbyreducingintergroupanxiety
AT csillacsukonyi examininghowpositiveintergroupcontactandinterculturalsensitivityfacilitatesocioculturaladaptationofinternationalstudentsbyreducingintergroupanxiety