Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review

Dexamethasone is routinely used in anesthesia practice and has been regarded as one of the ideal perioperative agents. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent antiinflammatory action. It reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative opioid requirements after general anaesthesia...

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Main Authors: Teena Bansal, Suresh Singhal, Susheela Taxak, Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_164_22
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author Teena Bansal
Suresh Singhal
Susheela Taxak
Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa
author_facet Teena Bansal
Suresh Singhal
Susheela Taxak
Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa
author_sort Teena Bansal
collection DOAJ
description Dexamethasone is routinely used in anesthesia practice and has been regarded as one of the ideal perioperative agents. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent antiinflammatory action. It reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative opioid requirements after general anaesthesia as well as spinal anaesthesia. It has been used via intravenous, epidural and perineural routes. It has been used successfully in fascial blocks. It significantly decreases fatigue, shivering and postoperative sore throat and improves quality of recovery.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0970-9185
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-aef6c6c413eb40e6bdd07d5763e62db32024-12-17T06:56:23ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology0970-91852024-01-014013810.4103/joacp.joacp_164_22Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative reviewTeena BansalSuresh SinghalSusheela TaxakSukhminder Jit Singh BajwaDexamethasone is routinely used in anesthesia practice and has been regarded as one of the ideal perioperative agents. It is a synthetic glucocorticoid with potent antiinflammatory action. It reduces postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain, postoperative opioid requirements after general anaesthesia as well as spinal anaesthesia. It has been used via intravenous, epidural and perineural routes. It has been used successfully in fascial blocks. It significantly decreases fatigue, shivering and postoperative sore throat and improves quality of recovery.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_164_22anesthesiadexamethasonepainpostoperative nauseavomiting
spellingShingle Teena Bansal
Suresh Singhal
Susheela Taxak
Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa
Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
anesthesia
dexamethasone
pain
postoperative nausea
vomiting
title Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
title_full Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
title_fullStr Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
title_short Dexamethasone in anesthesia practice: A narrative review
title_sort dexamethasone in anesthesia practice a narrative review
topic anesthesia
dexamethasone
pain
postoperative nausea
vomiting
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_164_22
work_keys_str_mv AT teenabansal dexamethasoneinanesthesiapracticeanarrativereview
AT sureshsinghal dexamethasoneinanesthesiapracticeanarrativereview
AT susheelataxak dexamethasoneinanesthesiapracticeanarrativereview
AT sukhminderjitsinghbajwa dexamethasoneinanesthesiapracticeanarrativereview