Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India

In 2018, WHO with the support of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India and partner organisations launched a Learning Districts Initiative to strengthen the district-level application of the National Adolescent Health Programme and to draw out lessons. An assessment of this initiative from...

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Main Authors: Alka Barua, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli, Rajesh Mehta, Swati Shinde, Priyanka Garg, Qazi Najam, Aparajita Gogoi, Mohammed Ziauddin, Priyanka Kochar, Mini Kurup, Nilesh Patil, Amita Dhanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2283983
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author Alka Barua
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Rajesh Mehta
Swati Shinde
Priyanka Garg
Qazi Najam
Aparajita Gogoi
Mohammed Ziauddin
Priyanka Kochar
Mini Kurup
Nilesh Patil
Amita Dhanu
author_facet Alka Barua
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Rajesh Mehta
Swati Shinde
Priyanka Garg
Qazi Najam
Aparajita Gogoi
Mohammed Ziauddin
Priyanka Kochar
Mini Kurup
Nilesh Patil
Amita Dhanu
author_sort Alka Barua
collection DOAJ
description In 2018, WHO with the support of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India and partner organisations launched a Learning Districts Initiative to strengthen the district-level application of the National Adolescent Health Programme and to draw out lessons. An assessment of this initiative from 2019 to 2023 using qualitative and quantitative programme monitoring data from interviews, discussions, observations and data from multiple secondary sources explored the evolution of the concept, the process of securing government agreement, operationalising the initiative and the feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness and the potential of sustainability and replicability within the government health system. As part of the process, WHO developed the concept with partners to address the challenges identified in a Rapid Programme Review requested by the Ministry. The Ministry concurred with the proposed participatory problem identification and problem-solving approach. A review-based process guided the implementation. Local non-government organisations supported District Health Management Units to strengthen planning, implementation and monitoring. An expert in adolescent health provided technical oversight. Three years later in 2022, adolescent health is on district agendas, staff capacity has been built, and clinic and community-based activities are carried out in a structured manner. The Initiative is feasible as it leverages local expertise. Its core interventions are acceptable to government officials. While there are improvements in inputs, processes and outputs, these need to be independently validated. Challenges such as unfilled vacancies, problems in supply procurement, inability of staff to discuss sensitive issues, weak intersectoral convergence and low engagement of adolescents in programme management remain to be addressed. Nevertheless, the overall experience augurs well for the future of the programme.
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spelling doaj-art-aef1ceacbfe24bac8e2d7890d83e97612025-08-20T03:27:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972023-12-0131110.1080/26410397.2023.2283983Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of IndiaAlka Barua0Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli1Rajesh Mehta2Swati Shinde3Priyanka Garg4Qazi Najam5Aparajita Gogoi6Mohammed Ziauddin7Priyanka Kochar8Mini Kurup9Nilesh Patil10Amita Dhanu11Independent Consultant, Ahmedabad, IndiaScientist, WHO, Geneva, SwitzerlandIndependent Consultant, New Delhi, IndiaIndependent Consultant, Pune, IndiaAssistant Director, MAMTA, New Delhi, IndiaAssistant Director, MAMTA, New Delhi, IndiaExecutive Director, Centre for Catalyzing Change, New Delhi, IndiaSenior Specialist, Centre for Catalyzing Change, New Delhi, IndiaProgramme Lead, EngenderHealth, New Delhi, IndiaTechnical Specialist, EngenderHealth, New Delhi, IndiaAssistant Director, Family Planning Association of India, Mumbai, IndiaProject Director, Family Planning Association of India, Dharwad, IndiaIn 2018, WHO with the support of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India and partner organisations launched a Learning Districts Initiative to strengthen the district-level application of the National Adolescent Health Programme and to draw out lessons. An assessment of this initiative from 2019 to 2023 using qualitative and quantitative programme monitoring data from interviews, discussions, observations and data from multiple secondary sources explored the evolution of the concept, the process of securing government agreement, operationalising the initiative and the feasibility, acceptability, effectiveness and the potential of sustainability and replicability within the government health system. As part of the process, WHO developed the concept with partners to address the challenges identified in a Rapid Programme Review requested by the Ministry. The Ministry concurred with the proposed participatory problem identification and problem-solving approach. A review-based process guided the implementation. Local non-government organisations supported District Health Management Units to strengthen planning, implementation and monitoring. An expert in adolescent health provided technical oversight. Three years later in 2022, adolescent health is on district agendas, staff capacity has been built, and clinic and community-based activities are carried out in a structured manner. The Initiative is feasible as it leverages local expertise. Its core interventions are acceptable to government officials. While there are improvements in inputs, processes and outputs, these need to be independently validated. Challenges such as unfilled vacancies, problems in supply procurement, inability of staff to discuss sensitive issues, weak intersectoral convergence and low engagement of adolescents in programme management remain to be addressed. Nevertheless, the overall experience augurs well for the future of the programme.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2283983adolescent healthnational programmestrengthening district managementfeasibilityacceptabilityeffectiveness
spellingShingle Alka Barua
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Rajesh Mehta
Swati Shinde
Priyanka Garg
Qazi Najam
Aparajita Gogoi
Mohammed Ziauddin
Priyanka Kochar
Mini Kurup
Nilesh Patil
Amita Dhanu
Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
adolescent health
national programme
strengthening district management
feasibility
acceptability
effectiveness
title Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
title_full Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
title_fullStr Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
title_full_unstemmed Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
title_short Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram’s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India
title_sort lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the national adolescent health programme or rashtriya kishor swasthya karyakram s learning districts initiative in six districts of india
topic adolescent health
national programme
strengthening district management
feasibility
acceptability
effectiveness
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2283983
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