A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization

Iran’s economy is highly dependent on energy exports and applying renewable energy (RE) resources is vital to optimize consumption function. The country has a high potential of REs, however, they have been long neglected because of several reasons including abundant natural gas and oil reserves. Thi...

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Main Author: Mohsen Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Association for Energy Economics 2022-02-01
Series:Environmental Energy and Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eeer.ir/article_138805_5b2ef06992740b50db6f63067240e14c.pdf
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author Mohsen Rezaei
author_facet Mohsen Rezaei
author_sort Mohsen Rezaei
collection DOAJ
description Iran’s economy is highly dependent on energy exports and applying renewable energy (RE) resources is vital to optimize consumption function. The country has a high potential of REs, however, they have been long neglected because of several reasons including abundant natural gas and oil reserves. This study introduces and evaluates main plausible RE resources for the future of sustainable development in Iran. The goal is to investigate and rank Iran’s main RE sources (biomass, geothermal, hydropower, solar PV, and wind). Criteria like technical, economic, environmental, and social are identified and subsequently used for evaluations. A new hybrid MCDM model based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods is adopted to identify and select the main RE resource. The results indicate that solar PV possess the highest priority, while the economic criterion is the most effective to be considered. The results can help the decision-makers in the field of energy for more accurate planning and strategic management.
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spelling doaj-art-aeeb3010f7fb4e3cb82138c8d7e75daa2025-08-20T02:36:49ZengIranian Association for Energy EconomicsEnvironmental Energy and Economic Research2538-49882676-49972022-02-016111910.22097/eeer.2021.292613.1207138805A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy PrioritizationMohsen Rezaei0Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, IranIran’s economy is highly dependent on energy exports and applying renewable energy (RE) resources is vital to optimize consumption function. The country has a high potential of REs, however, they have been long neglected because of several reasons including abundant natural gas and oil reserves. This study introduces and evaluates main plausible RE resources for the future of sustainable development in Iran. The goal is to investigate and rank Iran’s main RE sources (biomass, geothermal, hydropower, solar PV, and wind). Criteria like technical, economic, environmental, and social are identified and subsequently used for evaluations. A new hybrid MCDM model based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods is adopted to identify and select the main RE resource. The results indicate that solar PV possess the highest priority, while the economic criterion is the most effective to be considered. The results can help the decision-makers in the field of energy for more accurate planning and strategic management.https://www.eeer.ir/article_138805_5b2ef06992740b50db6f63067240e14c.pdfrenewable energysustainable developmentanalytic hierarchy processcombined compromise solution methodmultiple-criteria decision-making
spellingShingle Mohsen Rezaei
A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
Environmental Energy and Economic Research
renewable energy
sustainable development
analytic hierarchy process
combined compromise solution method
multiple-criteria decision-making
title A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
title_full A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
title_fullStr A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
title_short A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Sustainable Energy Prioritization
title_sort multi criteria decision making approach for sustainable energy prioritization
topic renewable energy
sustainable development
analytic hierarchy process
combined compromise solution method
multiple-criteria decision-making
url https://www.eeer.ir/article_138805_5b2ef06992740b50db6f63067240e14c.pdf
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