Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals

Onychomycosis constitutes the most common fungal infection of the nail (skin beneath the nail bed) that affects the finger as well as toe nails. It is an infection that is initiated by yeasts, dermatophytes, and nondermatophyte molds. Nail lacquers are topical solutions intended only for use on fing...

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Main Authors: Nida Akhtar, Hemlata Sharma, Kamla Pathak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1387936
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author Nida Akhtar
Hemlata Sharma
Kamla Pathak
author_facet Nida Akhtar
Hemlata Sharma
Kamla Pathak
author_sort Nida Akhtar
collection DOAJ
description Onychomycosis constitutes the most common fungal infection of the nail (skin beneath the nail bed) that affects the finger as well as toe nails. It is an infection that is initiated by yeasts, dermatophytes, and nondermatophyte molds. Nail lacquers are topical solutions intended only for use on fingernails as well as toenails and have been found to be useful in the treatment of onychomycosis. Thus, in the present review an attempt has been made to focus on the treatment aspects of onychomycosis and the ungual delivery of antifungals via nail lacquer. Several patents issued on nail lacquer till date have also been discussed. Penetration efficiency was assessed by several researchers across the human nail plate to investigate the potentiality of nail lacquer based formulations. Various clinical trials have also been conducted in order to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nail lacquers in delivering antifungal agents. Thus, it can be concluded that nail lacquer based preparations are efficacious and stable formulations. These possess tremendous potential for clinical topical application to the nail bed in the treatment of onychomycosis.
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spelling doaj-art-aeea9a8e1d6b43ba8bb9ca553cd7bfaa2025-02-03T01:06:49ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/13879361387936Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of AntifungalsNida Akhtar0Hemlata Sharma1Kamla Pathak2Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, P.O. Chhatikara, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Rajiv Academy for Pharmacy, P.O. Chhatikara, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281001, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Pharmacy College Saifai, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh 206130, IndiaOnychomycosis constitutes the most common fungal infection of the nail (skin beneath the nail bed) that affects the finger as well as toe nails. It is an infection that is initiated by yeasts, dermatophytes, and nondermatophyte molds. Nail lacquers are topical solutions intended only for use on fingernails as well as toenails and have been found to be useful in the treatment of onychomycosis. Thus, in the present review an attempt has been made to focus on the treatment aspects of onychomycosis and the ungual delivery of antifungals via nail lacquer. Several patents issued on nail lacquer till date have also been discussed. Penetration efficiency was assessed by several researchers across the human nail plate to investigate the potentiality of nail lacquer based formulations. Various clinical trials have also been conducted in order to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nail lacquers in delivering antifungal agents. Thus, it can be concluded that nail lacquer based preparations are efficacious and stable formulations. These possess tremendous potential for clinical topical application to the nail bed in the treatment of onychomycosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1387936
spellingShingle Nida Akhtar
Hemlata Sharma
Kamla Pathak
Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
Scientifica
title Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
title_full Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
title_fullStr Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
title_full_unstemmed Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
title_short Onychomycosis: Potential of Nail Lacquers in Transungual Delivery of Antifungals
title_sort onychomycosis potential of nail lacquers in transungual delivery of antifungals
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1387936
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