A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy

The treatment of ovarian cancer is hindered by its insidious onset and rapid progression. Exosomes (EXOs) present a promising therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer by modulating the tumor microenvironment. However, concerns regarding the biosafety of animal-derived EXOs pose significant challenges...

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Main Authors: Yizheng Zu, Min Li, Ruyue Li, Shaohan Ma, Yu’e Yang, Shun Zhang, Yuan Ma, Tiantian Wu, Chunfang Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1584463/full
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author Yizheng Zu
Yizheng Zu
Min Li
Min Li
Ruyue Li
Ruyue Li
Shaohan Ma
Shaohan Ma
Yu’e Yang
Yu’e Yang
Shun Zhang
Yuan Ma
Yuan Ma
Tiantian Wu
Chunfang Ha
Chunfang Ha
author_facet Yizheng Zu
Yizheng Zu
Min Li
Min Li
Ruyue Li
Ruyue Li
Shaohan Ma
Shaohan Ma
Yu’e Yang
Yu’e Yang
Shun Zhang
Yuan Ma
Yuan Ma
Tiantian Wu
Chunfang Ha
Chunfang Ha
author_sort Yizheng Zu
collection DOAJ
description The treatment of ovarian cancer is hindered by its insidious onset and rapid progression. Exosomes (EXOs) present a promising therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer by modulating the tumor microenvironment. However, concerns regarding the biosafety of animal-derived EXOs pose significant challenges to the development of innovative formulations. In this study, we propose a universal strategy to engineer plant-derived EXOs as microenvironment nanoregulators for targeted ovarian cancer therapy. EXOs derived from ginger were purified, loaded with the natural bioactive compound curcumin (Cur) with high encapsulation efficiency, and functionalized with a tumor-targeting aptamer. Upon intravenous administration, the resulting multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator, termed AGE@Cur, effectively accumulates at the tumor site and exerts a tumor-suppressive effect through remodeling the tumor microenvironment. This novel therapeutic platform not only addresses the limitations of animal-derived EXOs but also paves the way for the development of innovative microenvironment regulators in clinical applications.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-aee9d4d2494b48e285ffe0720b7b789a2025-08-20T03:06:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-03-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15844631584463A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapyYizheng Zu0Yizheng Zu1Min Li2Min Li3Ruyue Li4Ruyue Li5Shaohan Ma6Shaohan Ma7Yu’e Yang8Yu’e Yang9Shun Zhang10Yuan Ma11Yuan Ma12Tiantian Wu13Chunfang Ha14Chunfang Ha15General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, ChinaGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaKey Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, ChinaThe treatment of ovarian cancer is hindered by its insidious onset and rapid progression. Exosomes (EXOs) present a promising therapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer by modulating the tumor microenvironment. However, concerns regarding the biosafety of animal-derived EXOs pose significant challenges to the development of innovative formulations. In this study, we propose a universal strategy to engineer plant-derived EXOs as microenvironment nanoregulators for targeted ovarian cancer therapy. EXOs derived from ginger were purified, loaded with the natural bioactive compound curcumin (Cur) with high encapsulation efficiency, and functionalized with a tumor-targeting aptamer. Upon intravenous administration, the resulting multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator, termed AGE@Cur, effectively accumulates at the tumor site and exerts a tumor-suppressive effect through remodeling the tumor microenvironment. This novel therapeutic platform not only addresses the limitations of animal-derived EXOs but also paves the way for the development of innovative microenvironment regulators in clinical applications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1584463/fullplant-derived exosomestumor microenvironmentcurcumintargeted therapydrug delivery
spellingShingle Yizheng Zu
Yizheng Zu
Min Li
Min Li
Ruyue Li
Ruyue Li
Shaohan Ma
Shaohan Ma
Yu’e Yang
Yu’e Yang
Shun Zhang
Yuan Ma
Yuan Ma
Tiantian Wu
Chunfang Ha
Chunfang Ha
A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
Frontiers in Pharmacology
plant-derived exosomes
tumor microenvironment
curcumin
targeted therapy
drug delivery
title A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
title_full A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
title_fullStr A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
title_full_unstemmed A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
title_short A multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
title_sort multifaceted microenvironment nanoregulator for targeted ovarian cancer therapy
topic plant-derived exosomes
tumor microenvironment
curcumin
targeted therapy
drug delivery
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1584463/full
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