Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background

The massive consumption of fossil fuels has caused the excessive emission of greenhouse gases and caused serious environmental issues. It is urgent to optimize the energy structure, develop clean energy and achieve "low-carbon" development. Hydrogen energy is one of the most ideal fuels to...

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Main Authors: XU Jiangrong*, SONG Ao, HONG Jiaxuan, LI Yunchao, LIU Maosheng, ZHANG Guangxue
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection 2023-02-01
Series:能源环境保护
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eep1987.com/en/article/4306
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author XU Jiangrong*
SONG Ao
HONG Jiaxuan
LI Yunchao
LIU Maosheng
ZHANG Guangxue
author_facet XU Jiangrong*
SONG Ao
HONG Jiaxuan
LI Yunchao
LIU Maosheng
ZHANG Guangxue
author_sort XU Jiangrong*
collection DOAJ
description The massive consumption of fossil fuels has caused the excessive emission of greenhouse gases and caused serious environmental issues. It is urgent to optimize the energy structure, develop clean energy and achieve "low-carbon" development. Hydrogen energy is one of the most ideal fuels to replace traditional fossil fuels. The application of hydrogen energy in fuel and non-fuel fields is reviewed in detail based on the basic principles of hydrogen energy. Among them, applications as fuels include fuel cells, thermal power plants, and aircraft, while applications as non-fuels include chemical synthesis, petroleum refining, and the metallurgical industry. In combustion applications, the structure of fuel cells needs to be further optimized. The design of a hydrogen- doped natural gas burner and the research on large-scale hydrogen-doped combustion should be carried out. At the same time, it is necessary to develop the hybrid combustion technology of hydrogen and other aviation fuels to improve the applicability of hydrogen energy to aviation. In non-combustion applications, when hydrogen is used as a chemical feedstock, the cost of the hydrogen source should be considered. When a hydrogen reduction catalyst is used as the reducing agent in the petroleum refining and metallurgy industry, its service life should be considered. The technical challenges of hydrogen safety and hydrogen energy application are discussed. The safety of hydrogen should be emphasized in both combustion and non-combustion applications. The future development direction of hydrogen energy application has been prospected.
format Article
id doaj-art-aee53c63d5c3405db7fbb27d45a116cd
institution OA Journals
issn 2097-4183
language zho
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Editorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection
record_format Article
series 能源环境保护
spelling doaj-art-aee53c63d5c3405db7fbb27d45a116cd2025-08-20T02:12:10ZzhoEditorial Office of Energy Environmental Protection能源环境保护2097-41832023-02-01371657310.20078/j.eep.20230203Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon backgroundXU Jiangrong* 0SONG Ao 1HONG Jiaxuan2LI Yunchao3LIU Maosheng4ZHANG Guangxue5College of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityCollege of Metrology and Measurement Engineering, China Jiliang UniversityThe massive consumption of fossil fuels has caused the excessive emission of greenhouse gases and caused serious environmental issues. It is urgent to optimize the energy structure, develop clean energy and achieve "low-carbon" development. Hydrogen energy is one of the most ideal fuels to replace traditional fossil fuels. The application of hydrogen energy in fuel and non-fuel fields is reviewed in detail based on the basic principles of hydrogen energy. Among them, applications as fuels include fuel cells, thermal power plants, and aircraft, while applications as non-fuels include chemical synthesis, petroleum refining, and the metallurgical industry. In combustion applications, the structure of fuel cells needs to be further optimized. The design of a hydrogen- doped natural gas burner and the research on large-scale hydrogen-doped combustion should be carried out. At the same time, it is necessary to develop the hybrid combustion technology of hydrogen and other aviation fuels to improve the applicability of hydrogen energy to aviation. In non-combustion applications, when hydrogen is used as a chemical feedstock, the cost of the hydrogen source should be considered. When a hydrogen reduction catalyst is used as the reducing agent in the petroleum refining and metallurgy industry, its service life should be considered. The technical challenges of hydrogen safety and hydrogen energy application are discussed. The safety of hydrogen should be emphasized in both combustion and non-combustion applications. The future development direction of hydrogen energy application has been prospected.https://eep1987.com/en/article/4306carbon neutralhydrogen gashydrogen applicationcombustionhydrogen safety
spellingShingle XU Jiangrong*
SONG Ao
HONG Jiaxuan
LI Yunchao
LIU Maosheng
ZHANG Guangxue
Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
能源环境保护
carbon neutral
hydrogen gas
hydrogen application
combustion
hydrogen safety
title Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
title_full Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
title_fullStr Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
title_full_unstemmed Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
title_short Application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
title_sort application status and prospect of hydrogen under low carbon background
topic carbon neutral
hydrogen gas
hydrogen application
combustion
hydrogen safety
url https://eep1987.com/en/article/4306
work_keys_str_mv AT xujiangrong applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground
AT songao applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground
AT hongjiaxuan applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground
AT liyunchao applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground
AT liumaosheng applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground
AT zhangguangxue applicationstatusandprospectofhydrogenunderlowcarbonbackground