Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration

What is the relationship between international travel and pro-European dispositions? Most theoretical research on European integration argues that international travel fosters these dispositions, and many cross-sectional studies support this expectation. However, support for this association rests o...

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Main Authors: Juan Díez Medrano, Juan J. Fernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957925000230
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author Juan Díez Medrano
Juan J. Fernández
author_facet Juan Díez Medrano
Juan J. Fernández
author_sort Juan Díez Medrano
collection DOAJ
description What is the relationship between international travel and pro-European dispositions? Most theoretical research on European integration argues that international travel fosters these dispositions, and many cross-sectional studies support this expectation. However, support for this association rests on strong and questionable micro-foundational assumptions. This article critically engages with the association between international travel and pro-European dispositions. To do so, we draw on social psychology models and tourism research, which emphasize that the quality and impact of travel experiences are highly heterogeneous and contingent on individual, interactional, and contextual factors. Building on these perspectives, we predict no association between international travel and support for further European integration. To test this prediction, we use panel data from the Netherlands and employ two-way fixed-effects models to evaluate both the positive and negligible association hypotheses. In line with our prediction, we find that among Dutch citizens, within-individual increases in the number of international trips are not significantly related to changes in support for European integration. In summary, evidence from a rigorous test does not support the claim that typical international travel fosters pro-European dispositions.
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spelling doaj-art-aede7cc7fa2649d0a52181e111fc59112025-08-20T03:35:02ZengElsevierAnnals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights2666-95792025-11-016210018810.1016/j.annale.2025.100188Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integrationJuan Díez Medrano0Juan J. Fernández1Departmento de Ciencias Sociales & Instituto Carlos III-Juan March, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainCorresponding author.; Departmento de Ciencias Sociales & Instituto Carlos III-Juan March, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, SpainWhat is the relationship between international travel and pro-European dispositions? Most theoretical research on European integration argues that international travel fosters these dispositions, and many cross-sectional studies support this expectation. However, support for this association rests on strong and questionable micro-foundational assumptions. This article critically engages with the association between international travel and pro-European dispositions. To do so, we draw on social psychology models and tourism research, which emphasize that the quality and impact of travel experiences are highly heterogeneous and contingent on individual, interactional, and contextual factors. Building on these perspectives, we predict no association between international travel and support for further European integration. To test this prediction, we use panel data from the Netherlands and employ two-way fixed-effects models to evaluate both the positive and negligible association hypotheses. In line with our prediction, we find that among Dutch citizens, within-individual increases in the number of international trips are not significantly related to changes in support for European integration. In summary, evidence from a rigorous test does not support the claim that typical international travel fosters pro-European dispositions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957925000230European integrationInternational travelMultivariate analysisQuantitativePanel data
spellingShingle Juan Díez Medrano
Juan J. Fernández
Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights
European integration
International travel
Multivariate analysis
Quantitative
Panel data
title Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
title_full Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
title_fullStr Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
title_full_unstemmed Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
title_short Holidays abroad of Dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater European integration
title_sort holidays abroad of dutch citizens do not increase their appetite for greater european integration
topic European integration
International travel
Multivariate analysis
Quantitative
Panel data
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666957925000230
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