Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates

This study entailed an investigation on retrofitting methods, aimed at enhancing the strength of reinforced concrete (RC) beams by applying carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates and CFRP fabrics in the flexural and shear zones of damaged RC beams. The experimental examination involved the...

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Main Authors: Karuppiah Palaniappan, Philip Saratha Joanna, Murali Rajasekaran, Angeline Prabhavathy, Daniel Cruze, Samuel James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Croatia 2025-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30260/17320
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author Karuppiah Palaniappan
Philip Saratha Joanna
Murali Rajasekaran
Angeline Prabhavathy
Daniel Cruze
Samuel James
author_facet Karuppiah Palaniappan
Philip Saratha Joanna
Murali Rajasekaran
Angeline Prabhavathy
Daniel Cruze
Samuel James
author_sort Karuppiah Palaniappan
collection DOAJ
description This study entailed an investigation on retrofitting methods, aimed at enhancing the strength of reinforced concrete (RC) beams by applying carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates and CFRP fabrics in the flexural and shear zones of damaged RC beams. The experimental examination involved the casting and subsequent strengthening of six rectangular RC beams, via external bonding techniques utilizing both CFRP laminates and fabrics. The research design included five distinct systems of strengthening of pre-damaged RC beams up to the ultimate load level and 90 % of the ultimate load level. All RC beams were cast using M20-grade concrete and uniform reinforcement detailing. The results revealed a significant enhancement in the load-bearing capacity of the RC beams externally strengthened u CFRP laminates. Particularly, the beams retrofitted with U-shaped wrapping exhibited a substantial improvement in both crack and ultimate loads. These findings underscore the efficacy of the CFRP retrofitting approach, demonstrating a positive impact on the overall structural performance of pre-damaged RC beams. This study indicates that incorporating CFRP laminates and fabrics in the shear and flexural zones of pre-damaged beams up to the ultimate load level can enhance the ultimate load-carrying capacity by up to 13 %. The proposed approach offers a cost-effective strategy to enhance strength and maintain ductility without compromising the overall structural integrity.
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issn 2975-3848
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, Croatia
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spelling doaj-art-aecb15915b6440de9014683243e4753f2025-08-20T02:44:17ZengJosip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture Osijek, CroatiaAdvances in Civil and Architectural Engineering2975-38482025-01-011630556610.13167/2025.30.4Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminatesKaruppiah Palaniappan0Philip Saratha Joanna1Murali Rajasekaran2Angeline Prabhavathy3Daniel Cruze4Samuel James5Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, 603103, Padur, Chennai, IndiaHindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, 603103, Padur, Chennai, IndiaHindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, 603103, Padur, Chennai, IndiaAnnai Vailankanni College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, 629401, Pottalkulam, Kanyakumari, IndiaHindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, 603103, Padur, Chennai, IndiaHindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Department of Civil Engineering, 603103, Padur, Chennai, IndiaThis study entailed an investigation on retrofitting methods, aimed at enhancing the strength of reinforced concrete (RC) beams by applying carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates and CFRP fabrics in the flexural and shear zones of damaged RC beams. The experimental examination involved the casting and subsequent strengthening of six rectangular RC beams, via external bonding techniques utilizing both CFRP laminates and fabrics. The research design included five distinct systems of strengthening of pre-damaged RC beams up to the ultimate load level and 90 % of the ultimate load level. All RC beams were cast using M20-grade concrete and uniform reinforcement detailing. The results revealed a significant enhancement in the load-bearing capacity of the RC beams externally strengthened u CFRP laminates. Particularly, the beams retrofitted with U-shaped wrapping exhibited a substantial improvement in both crack and ultimate loads. These findings underscore the efficacy of the CFRP retrofitting approach, demonstrating a positive impact on the overall structural performance of pre-damaged RC beams. This study indicates that incorporating CFRP laminates and fabrics in the shear and flexural zones of pre-damaged beams up to the ultimate load level can enhance the ultimate load-carrying capacity by up to 13 %. The proposed approach offers a cost-effective strategy to enhance strength and maintain ductility without compromising the overall structural integrity.https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30260/17320cfrpflexurerc beamretrofitting
spellingShingle Karuppiah Palaniappan
Philip Saratha Joanna
Murali Rajasekaran
Angeline Prabhavathy
Daniel Cruze
Samuel James
Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
Advances in Civil and Architectural Engineering
cfrp
flexure
rc beam
retrofitting
title Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
title_full Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
title_fullStr Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
title_full_unstemmed Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
title_short Flexural behaviour of pre-damaged RC beams retrofitted using CFRP laminates
title_sort flexural behaviour of pre damaged rc beams retrofitted using cfrp laminates
topic cfrp
flexure
rc beam
retrofitting
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/acae/article/view/30260/17320
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