Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity

Summary: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can be used to generate assembloids that recreate thalamocortical circuitry displaying short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity. Here, we describe a protocol for differentiating hiPSCs into thalamic and cortical organoids and then fusing the...

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Main Authors: Anjana Nityanandam, Mary H. Patton, Ildar T. Bayazitov, Kyle D. Newman, Kristen T. Thomas, Stanislav S. Zakharenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672500036X
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author Anjana Nityanandam
Mary H. Patton
Ildar T. Bayazitov
Kyle D. Newman
Kristen T. Thomas
Stanislav S. Zakharenko
author_facet Anjana Nityanandam
Mary H. Patton
Ildar T. Bayazitov
Kyle D. Newman
Kristen T. Thomas
Stanislav S. Zakharenko
author_sort Anjana Nityanandam
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can be used to generate assembloids that recreate thalamocortical circuitry displaying short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity. Here, we describe a protocol for differentiating hiPSCs into thalamic and cortical organoids and then fusing them to generate thalamocortical assembloids. We detail the steps for using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology to investigate the properties of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in this model system.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Patton et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1667
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-aebcf53ad3b64528adb6594cd08654b82025-02-09T05:01:24ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-03-0161103630Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticityAnjana Nityanandam0Mary H. Patton1Ildar T. Bayazitov2Kyle D. Newman3Kristen T. Thomas4Stanislav S. Zakharenko5Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Corresponding authorDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USADepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can be used to generate assembloids that recreate thalamocortical circuitry displaying short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity. Here, we describe a protocol for differentiating hiPSCs into thalamic and cortical organoids and then fusing them to generate thalamocortical assembloids. We detail the steps for using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology to investigate the properties of synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in this model system.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Patton et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672500036XNeuroscienceStem CellsOrganoids
spellingShingle Anjana Nityanandam
Mary H. Patton
Ildar T. Bayazitov
Kyle D. Newman
Kristen T. Thomas
Stanislav S. Zakharenko
Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
STAR Protocols
Neuroscience
Stem Cells
Organoids
title Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
title_full Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
title_fullStr Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
title_short Protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
title_sort protocol for generating human assembloids to investigate thalamocortical and corticothalamic synaptic transmission and plasticity
topic Neuroscience
Stem Cells
Organoids
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266616672500036X
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