Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients

The current research examines the creation of biomarkers for measuring cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tracking therapy effectiveness. While current biomarkers like cholesterol levels and troponins are useful, developing and innovating new biomarkers gives fresh insights into CVD etiology and...

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Main Author: Omar Elsaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-03-01
Series:APIK Journal of Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_45_24
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author Omar Elsaka
author_facet Omar Elsaka
author_sort Omar Elsaka
collection DOAJ
description The current research examines the creation of biomarkers for measuring cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tracking therapy effectiveness. While current biomarkers like cholesterol levels and troponins are useful, developing and innovating new biomarkers gives fresh insights into CVD etiology and drug response. The limits of known biomarkers are discussed, leading to the quest for new signs that might enhance risk categorization and therapy monitoring. Advancements in multiomics technologies, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and transcriptomics, have been utilized to uncover possible biomarkers, offering a complete perspective of molecular pathways implicated in CVD. Artificial intelligence and machine learning play a vital role in biomarker development and validation, allowing the investigation of massive omics datasets and detecting patterns and links that may not be obvious using conventional approaches. The clinical translation of new biomarkers needs comprehensive validation and evaluation of their efficacy in improving patient outcomes. Incorporating these indicators into clinical practice might boost risk prediction, modify treatment regimens, and improve overall CVD care.
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spelling doaj-art-aeb0152f4eed45d2a980fa8114b88d992025-08-20T03:03:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAPIK Journal of Internal Medicine2666-18022666-18102025-03-011329410110.4103/ajim.ajim_45_24Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in PatientsOmar ElsakaThe current research examines the creation of biomarkers for measuring cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and tracking therapy effectiveness. While current biomarkers like cholesterol levels and troponins are useful, developing and innovating new biomarkers gives fresh insights into CVD etiology and drug response. The limits of known biomarkers are discussed, leading to the quest for new signs that might enhance risk categorization and therapy monitoring. Advancements in multiomics technologies, such as genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and transcriptomics, have been utilized to uncover possible biomarkers, offering a complete perspective of molecular pathways implicated in CVD. Artificial intelligence and machine learning play a vital role in biomarker development and validation, allowing the investigation of massive omics datasets and detecting patterns and links that may not be obvious using conventional approaches. The clinical translation of new biomarkers needs comprehensive validation and evaluation of their efficacy in improving patient outcomes. Incorporating these indicators into clinical practice might boost risk prediction, modify treatment regimens, and improve overall CVD care.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_45_24artificial intelligencebiomarkerscardiovascular diseaseemerginginnovativemonitoringmultiomicsprecision medicinerisk assessmenttreatment efficacy
spellingShingle Omar Elsaka
Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
APIK Journal of Internal Medicine
artificial intelligence
biomarkers
cardiovascular disease
emerging
innovative
monitoring
multiomics
precision medicine
risk assessment
treatment efficacy
title Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
title_full Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
title_fullStr Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
title_short Exploring Emerging and Innovative Biomarkers for the Assessment and Monitoring of Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Treatment Efficacy in Patients
title_sort exploring emerging and innovative biomarkers for the assessment and monitoring of cardiovascular disease risk and treatment efficacy in patients
topic artificial intelligence
biomarkers
cardiovascular disease
emerging
innovative
monitoring
multiomics
precision medicine
risk assessment
treatment efficacy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajim.ajim_45_24
work_keys_str_mv AT omarelsaka exploringemergingandinnovativebiomarkersfortheassessmentandmonitoringofcardiovasculardiseaseriskandtreatmentefficacyinpatients