Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.

A P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a wide range of people to control devices that improve their quality of life. Ensemble classifiers with naive partitioning were recently applied to the P300-based BCI and these classification performances were assessed. However, they were usually t...

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Main Authors: Akinari Onishi, Kiyohisa Natsume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093045&type=printable
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author Akinari Onishi
Kiyohisa Natsume
author_facet Akinari Onishi
Kiyohisa Natsume
author_sort Akinari Onishi
collection DOAJ
description A P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a wide range of people to control devices that improve their quality of life. Ensemble classifiers with naive partitioning were recently applied to the P300-based BCI and these classification performances were assessed. However, they were usually trained on a large amount of training data (e.g., 15300). In this study, we evaluated ensemble linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifiers with a newly proposed overlapped partitioning method using 900 training data. In addition, the classification performances of the ensemble classifier with naive partitioning and a single LDA classifier were compared. One of three conditions for dimension reduction was applied: the stepwise method, principal component analysis (PCA), or none. The results show that an ensemble stepwise LDA (SWLDA) classifier with overlapped partitioning achieved a better performance than the commonly used single SWLDA classifier and an ensemble SWLDA classifier with naive partitioning. This result implies that the performance of the SWLDA is improved by overlapped partitioning and the ensemble classifier with overlapped partitioning requires less training data than that with naive partitioning. This study contributes towards reducing the required amount of training data and achieving better classification performance.
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spelling doaj-art-aeaf52a8759642cda30bf08348dc7c462025-08-20T02:14:55ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0194e9304510.1371/journal.pone.0093045Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.Akinari OnishiKiyohisa NatsumeA P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables a wide range of people to control devices that improve their quality of life. Ensemble classifiers with naive partitioning were recently applied to the P300-based BCI and these classification performances were assessed. However, they were usually trained on a large amount of training data (e.g., 15300). In this study, we evaluated ensemble linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifiers with a newly proposed overlapped partitioning method using 900 training data. In addition, the classification performances of the ensemble classifier with naive partitioning and a single LDA classifier were compared. One of three conditions for dimension reduction was applied: the stepwise method, principal component analysis (PCA), or none. The results show that an ensemble stepwise LDA (SWLDA) classifier with overlapped partitioning achieved a better performance than the commonly used single SWLDA classifier and an ensemble SWLDA classifier with naive partitioning. This result implies that the performance of the SWLDA is improved by overlapped partitioning and the ensemble classifier with overlapped partitioning requires less training data than that with naive partitioning. This study contributes towards reducing the required amount of training data and achieving better classification performance.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093045&type=printable
spellingShingle Akinari Onishi
Kiyohisa Natsume
Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
PLoS ONE
title Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
title_full Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
title_fullStr Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
title_full_unstemmed Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
title_short Overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of P300-based brain-computer interfaces.
title_sort overlapped partitioning for ensemble classifiers of p300 based brain computer interfaces
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0093045&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT akinarionishi overlappedpartitioningforensembleclassifiersofp300basedbraincomputerinterfaces
AT kiyohisanatsume overlappedpartitioningforensembleclassifiersofp300basedbraincomputerinterfaces