The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome

Aim: to determine the incidence of in-hospital arrhythmias in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) andto determine the influence of hyperglycemia at admission (HA) on in-hospital arrhythmias complicating ACS. Methods: a retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from medic...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Fariz M.Z Zein, Sally A Nasution, Dyah Purnamasari, Arif Mansjoer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2015-12-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
Online Access:https://mail.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/20
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author Ahmad Fariz M.Z Zein
Sally A Nasution
Dyah Purnamasari
Arif Mansjoer
author_facet Ahmad Fariz M.Z Zein
Sally A Nasution
Dyah Purnamasari
Arif Mansjoer
author_sort Ahmad Fariz M.Z Zein
collection DOAJ
description Aim: to determine the incidence of in-hospital arrhythmias in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) andto determine the influence of hyperglycemia at admission (HA) on in-hospital arrhythmias complicating ACS. Methods: a retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of patients with ACS who were admitted to ICCU RSCM, between January 1st-December 31st, 2014. Hyperglycemia at admission was defined when the blood glucose level at admission was >140 mg/dL. The in-hospital arrhythmias encompassed atrial arrhythmia, supraventricular tacchycardia (SVT), high grade AV block (HAVB), and ventricular arrhythmia, during the first seven days of hospitalization. Results: there were 232 subjects in this study. The prevalence of HA was 50.43%. The incidence of in-hospital arrhythmia was 21.55% (95% CI 16.26-26.84). In bivariate analysis, there was significant association between HA and in-hospital arrhythmia (RR 1.75; 95% CI 1.04-2.93). There were no association between type of ACS, diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, and hypertension, with the in-hospital arrhythmias. In multivariate analysis, the adjusted OR of HA was 2.85 (95% CI 1.35-6.02), and DM was the confounding variable. Conclusion: the incidence of in-hospital arrhythmias in patients with ACS was 21.55% (95% CI 16.26-26.84). Hyperglycemia at admission may increase the risk of in-hospital arrhythmia in patients with ACS. Key words: hyperglycemia at admission; in-hospital arrhythmia; acute coronary syndrome
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spelling doaj-art-aeaedcab43314be78e0b714cef0f40522025-08-20T03:36:18ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322015-12-01474The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary SyndromeAhmad Fariz M.Z Zein0Sally A Nasution1Dyah Purnamasari2Arif Mansjoer3Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia Aim: to determine the incidence of in-hospital arrhythmias in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) andto determine the influence of hyperglycemia at admission (HA) on in-hospital arrhythmias complicating ACS. Methods: a retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from medical records of patients with ACS who were admitted to ICCU RSCM, between January 1st-December 31st, 2014. Hyperglycemia at admission was defined when the blood glucose level at admission was >140 mg/dL. The in-hospital arrhythmias encompassed atrial arrhythmia, supraventricular tacchycardia (SVT), high grade AV block (HAVB), and ventricular arrhythmia, during the first seven days of hospitalization. Results: there were 232 subjects in this study. The prevalence of HA was 50.43%. The incidence of in-hospital arrhythmia was 21.55% (95% CI 16.26-26.84). In bivariate analysis, there was significant association between HA and in-hospital arrhythmia (RR 1.75; 95% CI 1.04-2.93). There were no association between type of ACS, diabetes mellitus (DM), obesity, and hypertension, with the in-hospital arrhythmias. In multivariate analysis, the adjusted OR of HA was 2.85 (95% CI 1.35-6.02), and DM was the confounding variable. Conclusion: the incidence of in-hospital arrhythmias in patients with ACS was 21.55% (95% CI 16.26-26.84). Hyperglycemia at admission may increase the risk of in-hospital arrhythmia in patients with ACS. Key words: hyperglycemia at admission; in-hospital arrhythmia; acute coronary syndrome https://mail.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/20
spellingShingle Ahmad Fariz M.Z Zein
Sally A Nasution
Dyah Purnamasari
Arif Mansjoer
The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Acta Medica Indonesiana
title The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_fullStr The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_short The Influence of Hyperglycemia at Admission on In-hospital Arrhythmia Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_sort influence of hyperglycemia at admission on in hospital arrhythmia patients with acute coronary syndrome
url https://mail.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/20
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