Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system

Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are homologous elements that pose significant threats to the ecological security of soil-crop systems and the health of agricultural products due to their co-contamination. Although they share similarities in plant uptake and translocation, significant knowledge gaps r...

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Main Authors: Jianyang He, Ke Yang, Sheng Wang, Yingmei Li, Li Bao, Naiming Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1610041/full
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author Jianyang He
Jianyang He
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Sheng Wang
Sheng Wang
Yingmei Li
Yingmei Li
Li Bao
Li Bao
Naiming Zhang
Naiming Zhang
author_facet Jianyang He
Jianyang He
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Sheng Wang
Sheng Wang
Yingmei Li
Yingmei Li
Li Bao
Li Bao
Naiming Zhang
Naiming Zhang
author_sort Jianyang He
collection DOAJ
description Antimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are homologous elements that pose significant threats to the ecological security of soil-crop systems and the health of agricultural products due to their co-contamination. Although they share similarities in plant uptake and translocation, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding the uptake mechanisms of Sb, especially Sb(V), and its interactions with As. This review systematically summarizes the sources, chemical speciation, and bioavailability-regulating factors (e.g., pH, redox conditions, microbial communities) of Sb and As in soil-crop systems, focusing on their uptake pathways, translocation characteristics, and synergistic or antagonistic effects under co-contamination. Comparative analyses suggest that As(V) is taken up through phosphate transporters, whereas the transport mechanism of Sb(V) remains unclear. Under co-contamination, As may enhance Sb accumulation by altering membrane permeability; however, differences in their translocation efficiency and speciation transformation lead to antagonistic effects. Additionally, soil physicochemical properties and plant species significantly influence Sb-As toxicity responses. The detoxification mechanisms of hyperaccumulators (e.g., Pteris vittata) offer novel insights for remediation technologies. By integrating multidisciplinary findings, this review identifies key challenges in co-contamination research and provides theoretical foundations for farmland remediation and risk management based on bioavailability regulation.
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spelling doaj-art-aea3699b59104650bfc4bf2b4fd5fc342025-08-21T05:27:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-08-011610.3389/fpls.2025.16100411610041Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop systemJianyang He0Jianyang He1Ke Yang2Ke Yang3Sheng Wang4Sheng Wang5Yingmei Li6Yingmei Li7Li Bao8Li Bao9Naiming Zhang10Naiming Zhang11College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Resources, Environment and Chemistry, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong, Yunnan, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, ChinaYunnan Engineering Research Center for Soil Fertilization and Pollution Remediation, Kunming, ChinaAntimony (Sb) and arsenic (As) are homologous elements that pose significant threats to the ecological security of soil-crop systems and the health of agricultural products due to their co-contamination. Although they share similarities in plant uptake and translocation, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding the uptake mechanisms of Sb, especially Sb(V), and its interactions with As. This review systematically summarizes the sources, chemical speciation, and bioavailability-regulating factors (e.g., pH, redox conditions, microbial communities) of Sb and As in soil-crop systems, focusing on their uptake pathways, translocation characteristics, and synergistic or antagonistic effects under co-contamination. Comparative analyses suggest that As(V) is taken up through phosphate transporters, whereas the transport mechanism of Sb(V) remains unclear. Under co-contamination, As may enhance Sb accumulation by altering membrane permeability; however, differences in their translocation efficiency and speciation transformation lead to antagonistic effects. Additionally, soil physicochemical properties and plant species significantly influence Sb-As toxicity responses. The detoxification mechanisms of hyperaccumulators (e.g., Pteris vittata) offer novel insights for remediation technologies. By integrating multidisciplinary findings, this review identifies key challenges in co-contamination research and provides theoretical foundations for farmland remediation and risk management based on bioavailability regulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1610041/fullantimonyarsenicco-contaminationuptake and translocationhealth risk
spellingShingle Jianyang He
Jianyang He
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Sheng Wang
Sheng Wang
Yingmei Li
Yingmei Li
Li Bao
Li Bao
Naiming Zhang
Naiming Zhang
Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
Frontiers in Plant Science
antimony
arsenic
co-contamination
uptake and translocation
health risk
title Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
title_full Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
title_fullStr Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
title_short Research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil-crop system
title_sort research progress on the uptake and transport of antimony and arsenic in the soil crop system
topic antimony
arsenic
co-contamination
uptake and translocation
health risk
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1610041/full
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