Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste

Hazardous medical waste (HMW) presents significant environmental and public health challenges, particularly in the context of rising healthcare demands and the global push for sustainable resource management. This study investigates the evolution of HMW management through a bibliometric and thematic...

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Main Authors: Adela Dana Ciobanu, Alexandru Ozunu, Maria Tănase, Adrian Gligor, Cristina Veres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6686
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author Adela Dana Ciobanu
Alexandru Ozunu
Maria Tănase
Adrian Gligor
Cristina Veres
author_facet Adela Dana Ciobanu
Alexandru Ozunu
Maria Tănase
Adrian Gligor
Cristina Veres
author_sort Adela Dana Ciobanu
collection DOAJ
description Hazardous medical waste (HMW) presents significant environmental and public health challenges, particularly in the context of rising healthcare demands and the global push for sustainable resource management. This study investigates the evolution of HMW management through a bibliometric and thematic analysis of 1703 articles published between 2020 and 2025, retrieved from the Web of Science database. Using VOSviewer, co-occurrence mapping and term clustering reveal six major conceptual domains, including thermal treatment technologies, operational optimization, environmental indicators, and behavioral dimensions. This study adds value by applying a dual bibliometric–thematic lens to provide new insights into the operational, technological, and sustainability dimensions of HMW. The analysis identifies a gradual shift from traditional disposal methods to circular models focused on resource valorization through pyrolysis, gasification, and sterilization. Lean management principles—such as process efficiency, waste minimization, and the promotion of recovery and reuse—emerge as complementary to circular economy goals. Additional visualizations outline international collaboration trends, highlighting established research hubs and emerging contributors. The findings emphasize the role of data-driven decision tools, sustainability assessment methods, and cross-sectoral integration in enhancing medical waste systems.
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spelling doaj-art-ae8ee13c5a0646adac3471bb398e8dbd2025-08-20T03:26:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512668610.3390/app15126686Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical WasteAdela Dana Ciobanu0Alexandru Ozunu1Maria Tănase2Adrian Gligor3Cristina Veres4Doctoral School of Environmental Science, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, Fantanele Street, 30, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, Fantanele Street, 30, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaMechanical Engineering Department, Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, 100680 Ploiesti, RomaniaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu-Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu-Mures, RomaniaDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Management, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu-Mures, Nicolae Iorga Street, 1, 540088 Targu-Mures, RomaniaHazardous medical waste (HMW) presents significant environmental and public health challenges, particularly in the context of rising healthcare demands and the global push for sustainable resource management. This study investigates the evolution of HMW management through a bibliometric and thematic analysis of 1703 articles published between 2020 and 2025, retrieved from the Web of Science database. Using VOSviewer, co-occurrence mapping and term clustering reveal six major conceptual domains, including thermal treatment technologies, operational optimization, environmental indicators, and behavioral dimensions. This study adds value by applying a dual bibliometric–thematic lens to provide new insights into the operational, technological, and sustainability dimensions of HMW. The analysis identifies a gradual shift from traditional disposal methods to circular models focused on resource valorization through pyrolysis, gasification, and sterilization. Lean management principles—such as process efficiency, waste minimization, and the promotion of recovery and reuse—emerge as complementary to circular economy goals. Additional visualizations outline international collaboration trends, highlighting established research hubs and emerging contributors. The findings emphasize the role of data-driven decision tools, sustainability assessment methods, and cross-sectoral integration in enhancing medical waste systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6686hazardous medical wastecircular economylean healthcarehealthcare innovation
spellingShingle Adela Dana Ciobanu
Alexandru Ozunu
Maria Tănase
Adrian Gligor
Cristina Veres
Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
Applied Sciences
hazardous medical waste
circular economy
lean healthcare
healthcare innovation
title Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
title_full Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
title_fullStr Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
title_full_unstemmed Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
title_short Lean Management Framework in Healthcare: Insights and Achievements on Hazardous Medical Waste
title_sort lean management framework in healthcare insights and achievements on hazardous medical waste
topic hazardous medical waste
circular economy
lean healthcare
healthcare innovation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6686
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