Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China

Two new species of Homatula are herein described from the Wu-Jiang of the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in Guizhou Province, China. Homatula xiangzhi and H. shexiang are respectively assigned to the scaleless group and the partially scaled group of the genus. Homatula xiangzhi differs from all other speci...

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Main Authors: Liang Cao, Yi Liu, Zhixuan Zeng, Wenjing Yi, E Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-03-01
Series:Zoosystematics and Evolution
Online Access:https://zse.pensoft.net/article/146027/download/pdf/
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author Liang Cao
Yi Liu
Zhixuan Zeng
Wenjing Yi
E Zhang
author_facet Liang Cao
Yi Liu
Zhixuan Zeng
Wenjing Yi
E Zhang
author_sort Liang Cao
collection DOAJ
description Two new species of Homatula are herein described from the Wu-Jiang of the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in Guizhou Province, China. Homatula xiangzhi and H. shexiang are respectively assigned to the scaleless group and the partially scaled group of the genus. Homatula xiangzhi differs from all other species of the scaleless group in having a complete lateral line, an adipose crest along the dorsal mid-line of the caudal peduncle anteriorly terminating behind the middle of the anal-fin base, nine branched dorsal-fin rays, vertebrae 4+42-43 and no median notch on the lower jaw. Homatula shexiang is similar to H. longidorsalis in having nine branched dorsal-fin rays rather than seven or eight in all other species of the partially scaled group, but differs from it in having an adipose crest along the dorsal mid-line of the caudal peduncle anteriorly terminating behind the middle of the anal-fin base, a deeper head and a slender caudal peduncle. The validity of the two new species is further corroborated in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on the Cytb gene.
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publisher Pensoft Publishers
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series Zoosystematics and Evolution
spelling doaj-art-ae8cf061ad0e4dd5a7bb6ede8fd3cb702025-08-20T02:48:39ZengPensoft PublishersZoosystematics and Evolution1860-07432025-03-01101269771010.3897/zse.101.146027146027Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in ChinaLiang Cao0Yi Liu1Zhixuan Zeng2Wenjing Yi3E Zhang4Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesTwo new species of Homatula are herein described from the Wu-Jiang of the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in Guizhou Province, China. Homatula xiangzhi and H. shexiang are respectively assigned to the scaleless group and the partially scaled group of the genus. Homatula xiangzhi differs from all other species of the scaleless group in having a complete lateral line, an adipose crest along the dorsal mid-line of the caudal peduncle anteriorly terminating behind the middle of the anal-fin base, nine branched dorsal-fin rays, vertebrae 4+42-43 and no median notch on the lower jaw. Homatula shexiang is similar to H. longidorsalis in having nine branched dorsal-fin rays rather than seven or eight in all other species of the partially scaled group, but differs from it in having an adipose crest along the dorsal mid-line of the caudal peduncle anteriorly terminating behind the middle of the anal-fin base, a deeper head and a slender caudal peduncle. The validity of the two new species is further corroborated in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, based on the Cytb gene.https://zse.pensoft.net/article/146027/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Liang Cao
Yi Liu
Zhixuan Zeng
Wenjing Yi
E Zhang
Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
Zoosystematics and Evolution
title Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
title_full Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
title_fullStr Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
title_full_unstemmed Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
title_short Two new species of the loach genus Homatula Nichols, 1925 (Pisces, Nemacheilidae) from the upper Chang-Jiang Basin in China
title_sort two new species of the loach genus homatula nichols 1925 pisces nemacheilidae from the upper chang jiang basin in china
url https://zse.pensoft.net/article/146027/download/pdf/
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