Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis

Due to the limited availability of land resources, offshore wind turbines have become a crucial technology for the development of deep-water renewable energy. The multi-floating body platform, characterized by its shallow draft and main body located near the sea surface, is prone to significant moti...

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Main Authors: Wei Wang, Jingyi Hu, Cheng Zhao, Yonghe Xie, Xiwu Gong, Dingliang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1884
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author Wei Wang
Jingyi Hu
Cheng Zhao
Yonghe Xie
Xiwu Gong
Dingliang Jiang
author_facet Wei Wang
Jingyi Hu
Cheng Zhao
Yonghe Xie
Xiwu Gong
Dingliang Jiang
author_sort Wei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Due to the limited availability of land resources, offshore wind turbines have become a crucial technology for the development of deep-water renewable energy. The multi-floating body platform, characterized by its shallow draft and main body located near the sea surface, is prone to significant motion in marine environments. The proper chamfering of the heave plate can effectively enhance its resistance during wave action, thereby improving the stability of the floating platform. The optimal chamfer angle is 35°. Considering the complexity of the floating body’s motion response, this study focuses on the damping characteristics of the heave plate with 35° chamfered perforations. Using the NREL 5 MW three-column semi-submersible floating wind turbine platform as the research model, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the floating body with a perforated heave plate are systematically studied through theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and physical tests. The amplitude of vertical force under various working conditions is measured. Through theoretical analysis, the additional mass coefficient and additional damping coefficient for different working conditions and models are determined. The study confirms that the heave plate with 35° chamfered perforations significantly reduces heave in the multi-floating body.
format Article
id doaj-art-ae85641d81db478581d8b8a976b0d7f6
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issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-ae85641d81db478581d8b8a976b0d7f62025-08-20T03:13:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-04-01188188410.3390/en18081884Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance AnalysisWei Wang0Jingyi Hu1Cheng Zhao2Yonghe Xie3Xiwu Gong4Dingliang Jiang5School of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430010, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Maritime, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, ChinaDue to the limited availability of land resources, offshore wind turbines have become a crucial technology for the development of deep-water renewable energy. The multi-floating body platform, characterized by its shallow draft and main body located near the sea surface, is prone to significant motion in marine environments. The proper chamfering of the heave plate can effectively enhance its resistance during wave action, thereby improving the stability of the floating platform. The optimal chamfer angle is 35°. Considering the complexity of the floating body’s motion response, this study focuses on the damping characteristics of the heave plate with 35° chamfered perforations. Using the NREL 5 MW three-column semi-submersible floating wind turbine platform as the research model, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the floating body with a perforated heave plate are systematically studied through theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and physical tests. The amplitude of vertical force under various working conditions is measured. Through theoretical analysis, the additional mass coefficient and additional damping coefficient for different working conditions and models are determined. The study confirms that the heave plate with 35° chamfered perforations significantly reduces heave in the multi-floating body.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1884multi-column semi-submersible floatingheave platehydrodynamic characteristicsnumerical simulationphysical model tests
spellingShingle Wei Wang
Jingyi Hu
Cheng Zhao
Yonghe Xie
Xiwu Gong
Dingliang Jiang
Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
Energies
multi-column semi-submersible floating
heave plate
hydrodynamic characteristics
numerical simulation
physical model tests
title Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
title_full Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
title_fullStr Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
title_short Multi-Column Semi-Submersible Floating Body Hydrodynamic Performance Analysis
title_sort multi column semi submersible floating body hydrodynamic performance analysis
topic multi-column semi-submersible floating
heave plate
hydrodynamic characteristics
numerical simulation
physical model tests
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/1884
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AT chengzhao multicolumnsemisubmersiblefloatingbodyhydrodynamicperformanceanalysis
AT yonghexie multicolumnsemisubmersiblefloatingbodyhydrodynamicperformanceanalysis
AT xiwugong multicolumnsemisubmersiblefloatingbodyhydrodynamicperformanceanalysis
AT dingliangjiang multicolumnsemisubmersiblefloatingbodyhydrodynamicperformanceanalysis