Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia

The paper explores the scope and limitations of nuclear energy in general and the suitability of a nuclear power plant in the necessary energy transition of the Republic of Serbia. Energy cooperation between Serbia and Russia already exists in the fossil fuel sector, where Russia’s strength is unmat...

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Main Author: Bogdan Stojanović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade 2023-04-01
Series:Međunarodni Problemi
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Online Access:https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2023/2/MP-2023-2-article-1.pdf
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author Bogdan Stojanović
author_facet Bogdan Stojanović
author_sort Bogdan Stojanović
collection DOAJ
description The paper explores the scope and limitations of nuclear energy in general and the suitability of a nuclear power plant in the necessary energy transition of the Republic of Serbia. Energy cooperation between Serbia and Russia already exists in the fossil fuel sector, where Russia’s strength is unmatched globally. As the largest supplier of gas and oil to European countries, Russia uses the power of its resources for foreign policy purposes, so even the current war in Ukraine has not stopped the gas supply to the European Union. The author analyzes the potency of ROSATOM as the world’s largest exporter of nuclear technology and the possibilities for Serbia to use the strategic partnership with Russia for the arrangement of the construction of a nuclear power plant. The work is based on a realistic theoretical setting of international relations. The main hypothesis is that, on the path of the energy transition, Serbia must gradually reduce its dependence on coal-fired thermal power plants, which are inefficient and enormous environmental polluters. The best solution is the construction of a nuclear power plant based on Russian technology. Serbia has already taken steps to improve cooperation with Russia in the nuclear field through several signed agreements from 2018 to 2022. This serves as a solid starting point for the repeal of the law forbidding the construction of nuclear power plants and entering into an arrangement for the construction of such a plant on the territory of the Republic of Serbia.
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spelling doaj-art-ae6f3eee935e41d8b31a7fcc6ccdcd202025-08-20T03:20:27ZengInstitute of International Politics and Economics, BelgradeMeđunarodni Problemi0025-85552406-06902023-04-0175218521010.2298/MEDJP2302185SNuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in SerbiaBogdan Stojanović0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-1516Institute of International Politics and Economics, Belgrade, SerbiaThe paper explores the scope and limitations of nuclear energy in general and the suitability of a nuclear power plant in the necessary energy transition of the Republic of Serbia. Energy cooperation between Serbia and Russia already exists in the fossil fuel sector, where Russia’s strength is unmatched globally. As the largest supplier of gas and oil to European countries, Russia uses the power of its resources for foreign policy purposes, so even the current war in Ukraine has not stopped the gas supply to the European Union. The author analyzes the potency of ROSATOM as the world’s largest exporter of nuclear technology and the possibilities for Serbia to use the strategic partnership with Russia for the arrangement of the construction of a nuclear power plant. The work is based on a realistic theoretical setting of international relations. The main hypothesis is that, on the path of the energy transition, Serbia must gradually reduce its dependence on coal-fired thermal power plants, which are inefficient and enormous environmental polluters. The best solution is the construction of a nuclear power plant based on Russian technology. Serbia has already taken steps to improve cooperation with Russia in the nuclear field through several signed agreements from 2018 to 2022. This serves as a solid starting point for the repeal of the law forbidding the construction of nuclear power plants and entering into an arrangement for the construction of such a plant on the territory of the Republic of Serbia.https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2023/2/MP-2023-2-article-1.pdfnuclear energynuclear power plantserbiarussiaenergyenergy transitionenergy securityenergy diplomacyrosatom
spellingShingle Bogdan Stojanović
Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
Međunarodni Problemi
nuclear energy
nuclear power plant
serbia
russia
energy
energy transition
energy security
energy diplomacy
rosatom
title Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
title_full Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
title_fullStr Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
title_short Nuclear energy sector and cooperation with Russia on the path to energy transition in Serbia
title_sort nuclear energy sector and cooperation with russia on the path to energy transition in serbia
topic nuclear energy
nuclear power plant
serbia
russia
energy
energy transition
energy security
energy diplomacy
rosatom
url https://internationalproblems.rs/wp-content/uploads/MP/2023/2/MP-2023-2-article-1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bogdanstojanovic nuclearenergysectorandcooperationwithrussiaonthepathtoenergytransitioninserbia