A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area

Abstract Low voltage DC (LVDC) microgrids (MGs) can be linked together through an interconnection network to enhance the utilization of their energy resources in remote locations, particularly in rural low‐income areas. However, the identification of the fault is challenging due to the fast fault tr...

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Main Authors: Chengwei Liu, Joan Marc Rodriguez‐Bernuz, Di Liu, Saizhao Yang, Yitong Li, Qiteng Hong, Adrià Junyent‐Ferré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13293
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author Chengwei Liu
Joan Marc Rodriguez‐Bernuz
Di Liu
Saizhao Yang
Yitong Li
Qiteng Hong
Adrià Junyent‐Ferré
author_facet Chengwei Liu
Joan Marc Rodriguez‐Bernuz
Di Liu
Saizhao Yang
Yitong Li
Qiteng Hong
Adrià Junyent‐Ferré
author_sort Chengwei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Low voltage DC (LVDC) microgrids (MGs) can be linked together through an interconnection network to enhance the utilization of their energy resources in remote locations, particularly in rural low‐income areas. However, the identification of the fault is challenging due to the fast fault transients and equipment limitations, where there are no sensors and DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) in the lines. To solve this problem, this article proposes a fault detection and location algorithm without requiring extra sensors and DCCBs in lines. The proposed algorithm uses the sensors of the interface converters to detect the fault. Following this, a coordinated current injection method is used to identify the faulty element by coordinating converters with disconnectors. This process employs two strategies “weight check” and “scope check” to minimize the time and the number of actions. The algorithm is robust to various fault impedance, fault types and network topology modifications. The effectiveness of the algorithm is validated through a series of simulation case studies.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-8687
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
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record_format Article
series IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
spelling doaj-art-ae6eb70f8ee7411b8a61cbb31f6ca6402025-08-20T03:35:25ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952024-12-0118244291430110.1049/gtd2.13293A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural areaChengwei Liu0Joan Marc Rodriguez‐Bernuz1Di Liu2Saizhao Yang3Yitong Li4Qiteng Hong5Adrià Junyent‐Ferré6Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonUKElectrical Engineering DepartmentTechnical University of CataloniaBarcelonaSpainDepartment of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUKSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChinaDepartment of Electronic and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUKDepartment of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringImperial College LondonLondonUKAbstract Low voltage DC (LVDC) microgrids (MGs) can be linked together through an interconnection network to enhance the utilization of their energy resources in remote locations, particularly in rural low‐income areas. However, the identification of the fault is challenging due to the fast fault transients and equipment limitations, where there are no sensors and DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) in the lines. To solve this problem, this article proposes a fault detection and location algorithm without requiring extra sensors and DCCBs in lines. The proposed algorithm uses the sensors of the interface converters to detect the fault. Following this, a coordinated current injection method is used to identify the faulty element by coordinating converters with disconnectors. This process employs two strategies “weight check” and “scope check” to minimize the time and the number of actions. The algorithm is robust to various fault impedance, fault types and network topology modifications. The effectiveness of the algorithm is validated through a series of simulation case studies.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13293fault detectionfault locationprotectionrural areas
spellingShingle Chengwei Liu
Joan Marc Rodriguez‐Bernuz
Di Liu
Saizhao Yang
Yitong Li
Qiteng Hong
Adrià Junyent‐Ferré
A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
fault detection
fault location
protection
rural areas
title A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
title_full A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
title_fullStr A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
title_full_unstemmed A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
title_short A fault detection and location algorithm for the LVDC interconnection network in rural area
title_sort fault detection and location algorithm for the lvdc interconnection network in rural area
topic fault detection
fault location
protection
rural areas
url https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13293
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