Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium

<i>Background and Objectives</i>: The male urethra is a complex structure that plays a critical role in genitourinary health and function. Despite its importance, histological descriptions of the penile urethra, particularly its epithelial components, remain incomplete. This study offers...

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Main Authors: Matisse Duval, David Brownell, Stéphane Chabaud, Alexis Laungani, Eric Philippe, Stéphane Bolduc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Medicina
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/788
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author Matisse Duval
David Brownell
Stéphane Chabaud
Alexis Laungani
Eric Philippe
Stéphane Bolduc
author_facet Matisse Duval
David Brownell
Stéphane Chabaud
Alexis Laungani
Eric Philippe
Stéphane Bolduc
author_sort Matisse Duval
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background and Objectives</i>: The male urethra is a complex structure that plays a critical role in genitourinary health and function. Despite its importance, histological descriptions of the penile urethra, particularly its epithelial components, remain incomplete. This study offers a comprehensive histological analysis of the penile urethra, focusing on the epithelium across distinct anatomical regions, including the glans, distal and proximal fossa navicularis and spongy urethra. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Utilizing five human penile specimens, we employed various staining techniques to elucidate the structural characteristics of these epithelial tissues. <i>Results</i>: Our findings reveal notable variations in epithelial composition, such as the presence of glycogen-rich cells in the distal fossa navicularis and the presence of mucous glands in the spongy urethra and proximal fossa navicularis. Additionally, we identified a previously underreported valvule-like structure in the distal fossa navicularis in two of the specimens. In addition, the epithelium of the glans and the distal fossa navicularis are thicker than the ones of the proximal fossa navicularis and the spongy urethra. With a similar vascular density, the orientation of the blood vessels also diverges starting with the distal fossa navicularis. <i>Conclusions</i>: This study provides new insights into the histological organization of the penile urethra, offering critical reference data that can enhance our understanding of urethral pathologies and improve the outcomes of surgical interventions, particularly in the context of tissue engineering and reconstructive surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-ae6c0fca358f4560a9cfbd3aa0d0ad732025-08-20T02:34:01ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442025-04-0161578810.3390/medicina61050788Description of the Human Penile Urethra EpitheliumMatisse Duval0David Brownell1Stéphane Chabaud2Alexis Laungani3Eric Philippe4Stéphane Bolduc5Laboratoire d’Anatomie, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale/LOEX, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Regenerative Medicine Division, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1J 5B3, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale/LOEX, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Regenerative Medicine Division, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1J 5B3, CanadaGrS Montréal, Montréal, QC H3L 1L2, CanadaLaboratoire d’Anatomie, Surgery Department, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale/LOEX, CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center, Regenerative Medicine Division, Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1J 5B3, Canada<i>Background and Objectives</i>: The male urethra is a complex structure that plays a critical role in genitourinary health and function. Despite its importance, histological descriptions of the penile urethra, particularly its epithelial components, remain incomplete. This study offers a comprehensive histological analysis of the penile urethra, focusing on the epithelium across distinct anatomical regions, including the glans, distal and proximal fossa navicularis and spongy urethra. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: Utilizing five human penile specimens, we employed various staining techniques to elucidate the structural characteristics of these epithelial tissues. <i>Results</i>: Our findings reveal notable variations in epithelial composition, such as the presence of glycogen-rich cells in the distal fossa navicularis and the presence of mucous glands in the spongy urethra and proximal fossa navicularis. Additionally, we identified a previously underreported valvule-like structure in the distal fossa navicularis in two of the specimens. In addition, the epithelium of the glans and the distal fossa navicularis are thicker than the ones of the proximal fossa navicularis and the spongy urethra. With a similar vascular density, the orientation of the blood vessels also diverges starting with the distal fossa navicularis. <i>Conclusions</i>: This study provides new insights into the histological organization of the penile urethra, offering critical reference data that can enhance our understanding of urethral pathologies and improve the outcomes of surgical interventions, particularly in the context of tissue engineering and reconstructive surgery.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/788urethraepitheliumfossa navicularisglycogengland
spellingShingle Matisse Duval
David Brownell
Stéphane Chabaud
Alexis Laungani
Eric Philippe
Stéphane Bolduc
Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
Medicina
urethra
epithelium
fossa navicularis
glycogen
gland
title Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
title_full Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
title_fullStr Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
title_full_unstemmed Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
title_short Description of the Human Penile Urethra Epithelium
title_sort description of the human penile urethra epithelium
topic urethra
epithelium
fossa navicularis
glycogen
gland
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/5/788
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AT stephanechabaud descriptionofthehumanpenileurethraepithelium
AT alexislaungani descriptionofthehumanpenileurethraepithelium
AT ericphilippe descriptionofthehumanpenileurethraepithelium
AT stephanebolduc descriptionofthehumanpenileurethraepithelium