Feature Extraction and Diagnosis of Power-Shift System Faults in Unmanned Hydro-Mechanical Transmission Tractors

To enhance the reliability of unmanned hydro-mechanical transmission tractors, a fault diagnosis method for their power-shift system was developed. First, fault types were identified, and sample data was collected via a test bench. Next, a feature extraction method for data dimensionality reduction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ya Li, Kuan Liu, Xiaohan Chen, Kejia Zhai, Yangting Liu, Yehui Zhao, Guangming Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Machines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/7/586
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Summary:To enhance the reliability of unmanned hydro-mechanical transmission tractors, a fault diagnosis method for their power-shift system was developed. First, fault types were identified, and sample data was collected via a test bench. Next, a feature extraction method for data dimensionality reduction and a deep learning network called W_SCBAM were introduced for fault diagnosis. Both W_SCBAM and conventional algorithms were trained 20 times, and their performance was compared. Further testing of W_SCBAM was conducted in various application scenarios. The results indicate that the feature extraction method reduces the sample length from 46 to 3. The fault diagnosis accuracy of W_SCBAM for the radial-inlet clutch system has an expectation of 98.5% and a variance of 1.6%, respectively, outperforming other algorithms. W_SCBAM also excels in diagnosing faults in the axial-inlet clutch system, achieving 97.6% accuracy even with environmental noise. Unlike traditional methods, this study integrates the update of a dimensionality reduction matrix into network parameter training, achieving high-precision classification with minimal input data and lightweight network structure, ensuring reliable data transmission and real-time fault diagnosis of unmanned tractors.
ISSN:2075-1702