Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi

Background: Organ transplantation is a successful therapeutic option for patients with irreversible vital organ failures. Some patients with end-stage organ failure face this life-and-death situation. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and perception of medic...

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Main Author: Sunil Kumar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-09-01
Series:Tungs’ Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/tmj/fulltext/2024/09001/knowledge,_attitude,_and_perceptions_regarding.9.aspx
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author Sunil Kumar Singh
author_facet Sunil Kumar Singh
author_sort Sunil Kumar Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Organ transplantation is a successful therapeutic option for patients with irreversible vital organ failures. Some patients with end-stage organ failure face this life-and-death situation. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and perception of medical students regarding organ donation and transplantation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, for 1 month. Data was entered and analyzed using the chi-square test in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Results: Among the study participants, approximately 23.9% had inadequate knowledge about organ donation and transplantation. Analysis of knowledge with associated factors revealed that age and area of residence were statistically significantly associated (P < 0.001). Among the study participants, only 3.8% had signed up to be an organ donor, approximately 43.3% agreed to consider themselves as a kidney donor in future, 68.1% demonstrated a positive attitude toward organ donation and transplantation, and 28.2% had a neutral attitude. Conclusion: This study concludes with high-level knowledge and positive attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation, whereas only a few participants registered themselves as organ donor. A competency-based curriculum, combined with the integration of specific knowledge and orientation about organ donation and transplantation to medical students, bridged the gap of organ shortage in India.
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spelling doaj-art-ae5870b100cb4c0a8ebf3c82f7dde9762025-08-20T02:49:59ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTungs’ Medical Journal2949-97202024-09-0118Suppl 1S58S6410.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00013Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of DelhiSunil Kumar SinghBackground: Organ transplantation is a successful therapeutic option for patients with irreversible vital organ failures. Some patients with end-stage organ failure face this life-and-death situation. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and perception of medical students regarding organ donation and transplantation. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at North Delhi Municipal Corporation Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, Delhi, for 1 month. Data was entered and analyzed using the chi-square test in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Results: Among the study participants, approximately 23.9% had inadequate knowledge about organ donation and transplantation. Analysis of knowledge with associated factors revealed that age and area of residence were statistically significantly associated (P < 0.001). Among the study participants, only 3.8% had signed up to be an organ donor, approximately 43.3% agreed to consider themselves as a kidney donor in future, 68.1% demonstrated a positive attitude toward organ donation and transplantation, and 28.2% had a neutral attitude. Conclusion: This study concludes with high-level knowledge and positive attitudes toward organ donation and transplantation, whereas only a few participants registered themselves as organ donor. A competency-based curriculum, combined with the integration of specific knowledge and orientation about organ donation and transplantation to medical students, bridged the gap of organ shortage in India.https://journals.lww.com/tmj/fulltext/2024/09001/knowledge,_attitude,_and_perceptions_regarding.9.aspxcross-sectional; delhi; medical students; organ donation; transplant
spellingShingle Sunil Kumar Singh
Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
Tungs’ Medical Journal
cross-sectional; delhi; medical students; organ donation; transplant
title Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of Delhi
title_sort knowledge attitude and perceptions regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college of delhi
topic cross-sectional; delhi; medical students; organ donation; transplant
url https://journals.lww.com/tmj/fulltext/2024/09001/knowledge,_attitude,_and_perceptions_regarding.9.aspx
work_keys_str_mv AT sunilkumarsingh knowledgeattitudeandperceptionsregardingorgandonationandtransplantationamongmedicalstudentsofamedicalcollegeofdelhi