First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic

Summary: When the amount of nutrients in water bodies increases, cyanobacteria tend to proliferate rapidly in freshwater lakes and reservoirs, which can trigger cyanobacterial blooms. This increases the risk of cyanotoxin generation in water sources intended for human consumption, crop irrigation, a...

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Main Authors: Alfaniris Vargas Fernandez, Patri Ramírez Ramirez, Iris García Cruz, Claudia Reyes Gutierrez, Adrián Gutiérrez Cepeda, Alexander Valdez Disla, Roel Alejandro Chávez Luzania, Sergio de los Santos Villalobos, Pedro Leao, Vitor Vasconcelos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000513
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author Alfaniris Vargas Fernandez
Patri Ramírez Ramirez
Iris García Cruz
Claudia Reyes Gutierrez
Adrián Gutiérrez Cepeda
Alexander Valdez Disla
Roel Alejandro Chávez Luzania
Sergio de los Santos Villalobos
Pedro Leao
Vitor Vasconcelos
author_facet Alfaniris Vargas Fernandez
Patri Ramírez Ramirez
Iris García Cruz
Claudia Reyes Gutierrez
Adrián Gutiérrez Cepeda
Alexander Valdez Disla
Roel Alejandro Chávez Luzania
Sergio de los Santos Villalobos
Pedro Leao
Vitor Vasconcelos
author_sort Alfaniris Vargas Fernandez
collection DOAJ
description Summary: When the amount of nutrients in water bodies increases, cyanobacteria tend to proliferate rapidly in freshwater lakes and reservoirs, which can trigger cyanobacterial blooms. This increases the risk of cyanotoxin generation in water sources intended for human consumption, crop irrigation, and livestock. This study focused on identifying the presence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in the Valdesia reservoir, which supplies drinking water to approximately 4 million people in Santo Domingo, Azua, San Cristóbal, San José de Ocoa, and Peravia in the Dominican Republic. Morphological observation suggested the presence of the genus Microcystis, which was confirmed by amplification and sequencing of two fragments of the 16S rRNA gene, as well as a fragment of the mcyA gene involved in encoding microcystins. This is the first report to highlight the urgent need to establish continuous monitoring of potentially microcystins-producing Microcystis sp. in this important reservoir, to implement appropriate water management measures to prevent their negative impact on public health and the environment.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Current Research in Microbial Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ae54c14cb0c545aeab32f36c9fae6b3f2025-08-20T02:09:11ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742025-01-01810038910.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100389First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican RepublicAlfaniris Vargas Fernandez0Patri Ramírez Ramirez1Iris García Cruz2Claudia Reyes Gutierrez3Adrián Gutiérrez Cepeda4Alexander Valdez Disla5Roel Alejandro Chávez Luzania6Sergio de los Santos Villalobos7Pedro Leao8Vitor Vasconcelos9Research Group on Natural and Marine Products. Faculty of Sciences and Faculty of Health Sciences. Autonómous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican Republic; Corresponding authors at: Instituto de Investigaciones en Salud (INSIS), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD), Santo Domingo. República Dominicana, 7mo. Piso, ala sur, Edificio Administrativo, Zona Universitaria.Research Group on Natural and Marine Products. Faculty of Sciences and Faculty of Health Sciences. Autonómous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican RepublicResearch Group on Natural and Marine Products. Faculty of Health Sciences. Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican RepublicFaculty of Health Sciences. Technological University of Santiago (UTESA). Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican RepublicResearch Group on Natural and Marine Products. Faculty of Sciences and Faculty of Health Sciences. Autonómous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican RepublicResearch Group on Natural and Marine Products. Faculty of Health Sciences. Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), Dominican RepublicInstituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, MexicoInstituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico; Corresponding authors at: Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México.Interdisciplinary Center for Marine and Environmental Research. (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, PortugalInterdisciplinary Center for Marine and Environmental Research. (CIIMAR/CIMAR-LA), University of Porto, Portugal; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007, Porto, PortugalSummary: When the amount of nutrients in water bodies increases, cyanobacteria tend to proliferate rapidly in freshwater lakes and reservoirs, which can trigger cyanobacterial blooms. This increases the risk of cyanotoxin generation in water sources intended for human consumption, crop irrigation, and livestock. This study focused on identifying the presence of cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in the Valdesia reservoir, which supplies drinking water to approximately 4 million people in Santo Domingo, Azua, San Cristóbal, San José de Ocoa, and Peravia in the Dominican Republic. Morphological observation suggested the presence of the genus Microcystis, which was confirmed by amplification and sequencing of two fragments of the 16S rRNA gene, as well as a fragment of the mcyA gene involved in encoding microcystins. This is the first report to highlight the urgent need to establish continuous monitoring of potentially microcystins-producing Microcystis sp. in this important reservoir, to implement appropriate water management measures to prevent their negative impact on public health and the environment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000513CyanobacteriaCyanotoxinsMicrocystinBloomsEutrophicationDNA Sequencing
spellingShingle Alfaniris Vargas Fernandez
Patri Ramírez Ramirez
Iris García Cruz
Claudia Reyes Gutierrez
Adrián Gutiérrez Cepeda
Alexander Valdez Disla
Roel Alejandro Chávez Luzania
Sergio de los Santos Villalobos
Pedro Leao
Vitor Vasconcelos
First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Cyanobacteria
Cyanotoxins
Microcystin
Blooms
Eutrophication
DNA Sequencing
title First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
title_full First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
title_fullStr First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
title_full_unstemmed First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
title_short First report of potentially microcystin-producing Microcystis in the Dominican Republic
title_sort first report of potentially microcystin producing microcystis in the dominican republic
topic Cyanobacteria
Cyanotoxins
Microcystin
Blooms
Eutrophication
DNA Sequencing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517425000513
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