De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant

The aim of this article is to propose a reflexive analysis on researches using observation methodology. This observation concerns the pupils’ cognitive activity, the teacher’s professional activity and the interwoven relations within these activities. The stress is laid on the results of such utilis...

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Main Author: Line Numa-Bocage
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2014-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8293
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author Line Numa-Bocage
author_facet Line Numa-Bocage
author_sort Line Numa-Bocage
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to propose a reflexive analysis on researches using observation methodology. This observation concerns the pupils’ cognitive activity, the teacher’s professional activity and the interwoven relations within these activities. The stress is laid on the results of such utilisations on the observations of the teachers’ professional activities. The aim of the professional activities of the teacher is among other things to follow the development of the knowledge of each pupil, mainly based on the information gathered on the learner’s level of reasoning and his/her behaviour throughout his /her period of learning. The examples studied in the first year of primary school, according to the French system (concerning children of average age between 6 and 7) during the first steps of their learning period of the numbers. The results of such researches show us that the analysis on the teacher’s activity while under observation, will become more precise and more acute when performed by the said teacher together with the researcher, as a team work, during their exchanges and autoconfrontations centred around the learners’ knowledge in mathematics. This observation then led by the researcher’s questions is said to be implemented (according to Vygotski). The said implementation is bound to bring on changes in the teacher’s professional practices as well as in her didactic mediation.
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spelling doaj-art-ae4e2f9d11224da18196ef4240b8af662025-01-10T14:04:31ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772014-06-011910.4000/ree.8293De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignantLine Numa-BocageThe aim of this article is to propose a reflexive analysis on researches using observation methodology. This observation concerns the pupils’ cognitive activity, the teacher’s professional activity and the interwoven relations within these activities. The stress is laid on the results of such utilisations on the observations of the teachers’ professional activities. The aim of the professional activities of the teacher is among other things to follow the development of the knowledge of each pupil, mainly based on the information gathered on the learner’s level of reasoning and his/her behaviour throughout his /her period of learning. The examples studied in the first year of primary school, according to the French system (concerning children of average age between 6 and 7) during the first steps of their learning period of the numbers. The results of such researches show us that the analysis on the teacher’s activity while under observation, will become more precise and more acute when performed by the said teacher together with the researcher, as a team work, during their exchanges and autoconfrontations centred around the learners’ knowledge in mathematics. This observation then led by the researcher’s questions is said to be implemented (according to Vygotski). The said implementation is bound to bring on changes in the teacher’s professional practices as well as in her didactic mediation.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8293student-teacher relations and interactionsprofessionalizationanalysis of professional practice
spellingShingle Line Numa-Bocage
De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
Recherches en Éducation
student-teacher relations and interactions
professionalization
analysis of professional practice
title De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
title_full De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
title_fullStr De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
title_full_unstemmed De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
title_short De l’observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l’enseignant
title_sort de l observation comme instrument psychologique pour le chercheur et l enseignant
topic student-teacher relations and interactions
professionalization
analysis of professional practice
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/8293
work_keys_str_mv AT linenumabocage delobservationcommeinstrumentpsychologiquepourlechercheuretlenseignant