Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya

Background: The burden of sickle cell disease in Western Kenya is substantial; however, there is limited research on the effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the condition. Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility of using the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test kit for detecting sickle cell di...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antony S. Katayi, Phidelis M. Marabi, Stanslaus K. Musyoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-07-01
Series:African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/2739
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850028887688347648
author Antony S. Katayi
Phidelis M. Marabi
Stanslaus K. Musyoki
author_facet Antony S. Katayi
Phidelis M. Marabi
Stanslaus K. Musyoki
author_sort Antony S. Katayi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The burden of sickle cell disease in Western Kenya is substantial; however, there is limited research on the effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the condition. Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility of using the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test kit for detecting sickle cell disease at Bungoma County Referral Hospital, Kenya. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between October 2023 and February 2024 and included both healthy children and children with a known haemoglobin phenotype. The SICKLECHECK™ rapid screening test was compared to Bio-Rad™ high-performance liquid chromatography, which served as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and overall accuracy were calculated using MedCalc™ statistical software. Results: The study involved 194 children (98 girls and 96 boys), aged between 10 weeks and 15 years, with haemoglobin profiles sickle cell negative (n = 78), sickle cell trait (n = 21), and sickle cell disease (n = 95). The SICKLECHECK™ test demonstrated sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and accuracy exceeding 97%, with a positive predictive value of 94.18% for haemoglobin A. It also effectively distinguished between normal (sensitivity 97.44%, specificity 99.14%), carrier (sensitivity 90.48%, specificity 98.27%), and disease (sensitivity 98.95%, specificity 98.99%) phenotypes. Conclusion: Based on the findings in this study, SICKLECHECK™ could be a reliable point-of-care diagnostic tool for sickle cell disease. The encouragement of healthcare facilities, especially in resource-limited settings, to adopt the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test for routine screening and diagnosis of sickle cell disease is recommended. What this study adds: This study highlights the diagnostic reliability of the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test in accurately identifying and differentiating sickle cell disease, trait, and normal haemoglobin phenotypes, reinforcing its potential role in strengthening early diagnosis efforts in clinical settings.
format Article
id doaj-art-ae49fbb56b1c49749f181eedb43afdfc
institution DOAJ
issn 2225-2002
2225-2010
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ae49fbb56b1c49749f181eedb43afdfc2025-08-20T02:59:42ZengAOSISAfrican Journal of Laboratory Medicine2225-20022225-20102025-07-01141e1e710.4102/ajlm.v14i1.2739509Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in KenyaAntony S. Katayi0Phidelis M. Marabi1Stanslaus K. Musyoki2Department of Medical Laboratory, Faculty of Laboratory, Bungoma County Referral Hospital, BungomaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University, KisiiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Southeastern Kenya University, KituiBackground: The burden of sickle cell disease in Western Kenya is substantial; however, there is limited research on the effectiveness of rapid diagnostic tests for the condition. Objective: This study evaluated the feasibility of using the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test kit for detecting sickle cell disease at Bungoma County Referral Hospital, Kenya. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between October 2023 and February 2024 and included both healthy children and children with a known haemoglobin phenotype. The SICKLECHECK™ rapid screening test was compared to Bio-Rad™ high-performance liquid chromatography, which served as the reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and overall accuracy were calculated using MedCalc™ statistical software. Results: The study involved 194 children (98 girls and 96 boys), aged between 10 weeks and 15 years, with haemoglobin profiles sickle cell negative (n = 78), sickle cell trait (n = 21), and sickle cell disease (n = 95). The SICKLECHECK™ test demonstrated sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and accuracy exceeding 97%, with a positive predictive value of 94.18% for haemoglobin A. It also effectively distinguished between normal (sensitivity 97.44%, specificity 99.14%), carrier (sensitivity 90.48%, specificity 98.27%), and disease (sensitivity 98.95%, specificity 98.99%) phenotypes. Conclusion: Based on the findings in this study, SICKLECHECK™ could be a reliable point-of-care diagnostic tool for sickle cell disease. The encouragement of healthcare facilities, especially in resource-limited settings, to adopt the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test for routine screening and diagnosis of sickle cell disease is recommended. What this study adds: This study highlights the diagnostic reliability of the SICKLECHECK™ rapid test in accurately identifying and differentiating sickle cell disease, trait, and normal haemoglobin phenotypes, reinforcing its potential role in strengthening early diagnosis efforts in clinical settings.https://ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/2739sickle cell diseaserapid testtestingaccuracykenya
spellingShingle Antony S. Katayi
Phidelis M. Marabi
Stanslaus K. Musyoki
Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
African Journal of Laboratory Medicine
sickle cell disease
rapid test
testing
accuracy
kenya
title Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
title_full Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
title_fullStr Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
title_short Feasibility analysis of the SICKLECHECK™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a County Referral Hospital in Kenya
title_sort feasibility analysis of the sicklecheck™ test kit for rapid screening of sickle cell disease at a county referral hospital in kenya
topic sickle cell disease
rapid test
testing
accuracy
kenya
url https://ajlmonline.org/index.php/ajlm/article/view/2739
work_keys_str_mv AT antonyskatayi feasibilityanalysisofthesicklechecktestkitforrapidscreeningofsicklecelldiseaseatacountyreferralhospitalinkenya
AT phidelismmarabi feasibilityanalysisofthesicklechecktestkitforrapidscreeningofsicklecelldiseaseatacountyreferralhospitalinkenya
AT stanslauskmusyoki feasibilityanalysisofthesicklechecktestkitforrapidscreeningofsicklecelldiseaseatacountyreferralhospitalinkenya