Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas

Background and Aims: According to the World Health Organization, climate change represents a threat to global health. Healthcare activities must understand their ecological impact and reduce their environmental footprint. Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions is a major health priority, to which all h...

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Main Authors: Scandurra Giulia, Cristea Carmen, Dony Philippe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_308_24
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author Scandurra Giulia
Cristea Carmen
Dony Philippe
author_facet Scandurra Giulia
Cristea Carmen
Dony Philippe
author_sort Scandurra Giulia
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims: According to the World Health Organization, climate change represents a threat to global health. Healthcare activities must understand their ecological impact and reduce their environmental footprint. Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions is a major health priority, to which all healthcare establishments should commit. We sought to understand whether anesthesiologists were aware of the impact of sevoflurane consumption on climate and whether they were inclined to implement eco-friendly strategies. Material and Methods: We assessed the knowledge of anesthesiologists about sevoflurane consumption and its impact on climate change. Overall, 152 anesthesiologists from Belgium, France, and Italy answered our questionnaire in April 2024. The database from the computerized anesthesia protocol was used to evaluate the average annual sevoflurane consumption at our Belgian institution between January 2015 and March 2022. The sevoflurane quantities used were obtained from information provided by the ventilator after each procedure. Potential savings were based on scientific recommendations regarding anesthesia ventilator settings. The analysis was based on the comparison between these data. Results: With optimized sevoflurane consumption conditions, the emission of 36.156 tons of CO2 could have been avoided, corresponding to 144,623 Km driven per year. The financial impact calculated was a saving of 533,525€ over 8 years. The survey highlighted that anesthesiologists were ready to embrace eco-friendly practices to reduce global pollution. Conclusions: We must invest in information and awareness-raising for anesthesiologists from the start of their medical training so that we can move toward a more eco-responsible practice to achieve major ecological and economic benefits.
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spelling doaj-art-ae45a1bbd2c5467ca347629f2b0395402025-08-20T03:15:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology0970-91852231-27302025-07-0141350350910.4103/joacp.joacp_308_24Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gasScandurra GiuliaCristea CarmenDony PhilippeBackground and Aims: According to the World Health Organization, climate change represents a threat to global health. Healthcare activities must understand their ecological impact and reduce their environmental footprint. Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions is a major health priority, to which all healthcare establishments should commit. We sought to understand whether anesthesiologists were aware of the impact of sevoflurane consumption on climate and whether they were inclined to implement eco-friendly strategies. Material and Methods: We assessed the knowledge of anesthesiologists about sevoflurane consumption and its impact on climate change. Overall, 152 anesthesiologists from Belgium, France, and Italy answered our questionnaire in April 2024. The database from the computerized anesthesia protocol was used to evaluate the average annual sevoflurane consumption at our Belgian institution between January 2015 and March 2022. The sevoflurane quantities used were obtained from information provided by the ventilator after each procedure. Potential savings were based on scientific recommendations regarding anesthesia ventilator settings. The analysis was based on the comparison between these data. Results: With optimized sevoflurane consumption conditions, the emission of 36.156 tons of CO2 could have been avoided, corresponding to 144,623 Km driven per year. The financial impact calculated was a saving of 533,525€ over 8 years. The survey highlighted that anesthesiologists were ready to embrace eco-friendly practices to reduce global pollution. Conclusions: We must invest in information and awareness-raising for anesthesiologists from the start of their medical training so that we can move toward a more eco-responsible practice to achieve major ecological and economic benefits.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_308_24anesthesiaanesthesiologyclimate changeenvironmentsevofluranekey message: anesthesia gases contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. medical institutions must reduce their carbon footprint. optimizing sevoflurane consumption would significantly reduce co2 emissions and allow financial savings, thereby allowing us to evolve toward more eco-responsible practices.
spellingShingle Scandurra Giulia
Cristea Carmen
Dony Philippe
Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology
anesthesia
anesthesiology
climate change
environment
sevoflurane
key message: anesthesia gases contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. medical institutions must reduce their carbon footprint. optimizing sevoflurane consumption would significantly reduce co2 emissions and allow financial savings, thereby allowing us to evolve toward more eco-responsible practices.
title Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
title_full Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
title_fullStr Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
title_full_unstemmed Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
title_short Ecological impact of anesthesia: Analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
title_sort ecological impact of anesthesia analysis of sevoflurane consumption as a greenhouse gas
topic anesthesia
anesthesiology
climate change
environment
sevoflurane
key message: anesthesia gases contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. medical institutions must reduce their carbon footprint. optimizing sevoflurane consumption would significantly reduce co2 emissions and allow financial savings, thereby allowing us to evolve toward more eco-responsible practices.
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/joacp.joacp_308_24
work_keys_str_mv AT scandurragiulia ecologicalimpactofanesthesiaanalysisofsevofluraneconsumptionasagreenhousegas
AT cristeacarmen ecologicalimpactofanesthesiaanalysisofsevofluraneconsumptionasagreenhousegas
AT donyphilippe ecologicalimpactofanesthesiaanalysisofsevofluraneconsumptionasagreenhousegas