A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023

Abstract Nighttime light (NTL) data is recognized as a reliable proxy for measuring the scope and intensity of human activity, finding wide application in studies such as urbanization monitoring, socioeconomic estimation, and ecological environment assessment. However, the substantial discrepancies...

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Main Authors: Xiuxiu Chen, Zeyu Wang, Feng Zhang, Guoqiang Shen, Qiuxiao Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04228-6
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author Xiuxiu Chen
Zeyu Wang
Feng Zhang
Guoqiang Shen
Qiuxiao Chen
author_facet Xiuxiu Chen
Zeyu Wang
Feng Zhang
Guoqiang Shen
Qiuxiao Chen
author_sort Xiuxiu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nighttime light (NTL) data is recognized as a reliable proxy for measuring the scope and intensity of human activity, finding wide application in studies such as urbanization monitoring, socioeconomic estimation, and ecological environment assessment. However, the substantial discrepancies and limited temporal coverage of existing NTL datasets have constrained their potential for long-term research applications. To address this, a Nighttime Light U-Net super-resolution network is proposed for the cross-sensor calibration between the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) NTL data and the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership-Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) NTL data. This network is applied to generate a continuous and consistent 500-meter global annual simulated VIIRS NTL dataset (SVNL) from 1992 to 2023. Validation results indicate a high confidence in the quality of the SVNL data, demonstrating its superiority in capturing longer NTL dynamics, maintaining higher temporal consistency, and presenting greater spatial detail compared with other NTL datasets. The SVNL could be utilized for prolonged human activities monitoring, and further research on regional or global urbanization.
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spelling doaj-art-ae37b9400c284cd4bc0c734e5e9a384b2025-08-20T02:39:51ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632024-12-0111111410.1038/s41597-024-04228-6A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023Xiuxiu Chen0Zeyu Wang1Feng Zhang2Guoqiang Shen3Qiuxiao Chen4School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Spatial Planning and Design, Hangzhou City UniversitySchool of Spatial Planning and Design, Hangzhou City UniversityAbstract Nighttime light (NTL) data is recognized as a reliable proxy for measuring the scope and intensity of human activity, finding wide application in studies such as urbanization monitoring, socioeconomic estimation, and ecological environment assessment. However, the substantial discrepancies and limited temporal coverage of existing NTL datasets have constrained their potential for long-term research applications. To address this, a Nighttime Light U-Net super-resolution network is proposed for the cross-sensor calibration between the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) NTL data and the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership-Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) NTL data. This network is applied to generate a continuous and consistent 500-meter global annual simulated VIIRS NTL dataset (SVNL) from 1992 to 2023. Validation results indicate a high confidence in the quality of the SVNL data, demonstrating its superiority in capturing longer NTL dynamics, maintaining higher temporal consistency, and presenting greater spatial detail compared with other NTL datasets. The SVNL could be utilized for prolonged human activities monitoring, and further research on regional or global urbanization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04228-6
spellingShingle Xiuxiu Chen
Zeyu Wang
Feng Zhang
Guoqiang Shen
Qiuxiao Chen
A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
Scientific Data
title A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
title_full A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
title_fullStr A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
title_full_unstemmed A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
title_short A global annual simulated VIIRS nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
title_sort global annual simulated viirs nighttime light dataset from 1992 to 2023
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04228-6
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