AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design

This research paper explores a central and timely question: Can artificial intelligence understand architectural meaning? Using Louis Kahn's theory of "served" and "servant" spaces as a philosophical framework, the study investigates how AI interprets architecture beyond fo...

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Main Author: Hidayet Softaoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alanya Üniversitesi 2025-07-01
Series:Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/638
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author Hidayet Softaoğlu
author_facet Hidayet Softaoğlu
author_sort Hidayet Softaoğlu
collection DOAJ
description This research paper explores a central and timely question: Can artificial intelligence understand architectural meaning? Using Louis Kahn's theory of "served" and "servant" spaces as a philosophical framework, the study investigates how AI interprets architecture beyond formal simulation into the realms of ethics, atmosphere, and symbolic structure. As one of Kahn's most iconic works, the Exeter Library exemplifies monumental form, human-centred space, and material spirituality. By generating visual outputs using MidJourney and evaluating them through five analytical categories—monumentality, spatial order, light, material, and semiotics—this research examines whether AI can approximate meaningful architecture's emotional and metaphysical essence. While AI tools offer impressive capabilities regarding efficiency, environmental responsiveness, and form generation, they often struggle to grasp the humanistic, symbolic, and moral dimensions embedded in architecture. This paper argues that when guided by architectural theory and evaluated through semiotic frameworks, AI can act as a generator of form and as a reader of architectural values.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Alanya Üniversitesi
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series Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
spelling doaj-art-ae345006768d4c0aaec48f73fa9e661c2025-08-20T03:28:34ZengAlanya ÜniversitesiProceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA3023-70092025-07-018110.38027/ICCAUA2025EN0360AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative DesignHidayet Softaoğlu0Department of Architecture, Faculty Of Art, Design And Architecture, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Türkiye This research paper explores a central and timely question: Can artificial intelligence understand architectural meaning? Using Louis Kahn's theory of "served" and "servant" spaces as a philosophical framework, the study investigates how AI interprets architecture beyond formal simulation into the realms of ethics, atmosphere, and symbolic structure. As one of Kahn's most iconic works, the Exeter Library exemplifies monumental form, human-centred space, and material spirituality. By generating visual outputs using MidJourney and evaluating them through five analytical categories—monumentality, spatial order, light, material, and semiotics—this research examines whether AI can approximate meaningful architecture's emotional and metaphysical essence. While AI tools offer impressive capabilities regarding efficiency, environmental responsiveness, and form generation, they often struggle to grasp the humanistic, symbolic, and moral dimensions embedded in architecture. This paper argues that when guided by architectural theory and evaluated through semiotic frameworks, AI can act as a generator of form and as a reader of architectural values. https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/638Architectural Design and Artificial IntelligenceArchitectural Theory and CriticismArchitectural SemioticsLouis KahnExeter LibraryGenerative Design
spellingShingle Hidayet Softaoğlu
AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
Proceedings of the International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism-ICCAUA
Architectural Design and Artificial Intelligence
Architectural Theory and Criticism
Architectural Semiotics
Louis Kahn
Exeter Library
Generative Design
title AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
title_full AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
title_fullStr AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
title_full_unstemmed AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
title_short AI and Louis Kahn's Exeter Library: Reimagining Monumentality, Materiality, and Human Experience through Generative Design
title_sort ai and louis kahn s exeter library reimagining monumentality materiality and human experience through generative design
topic Architectural Design and Artificial Intelligence
Architectural Theory and Criticism
Architectural Semiotics
Louis Kahn
Exeter Library
Generative Design
url https://journal.iccaua.com/jiccaua/article/view/638
work_keys_str_mv AT hidayetsoftaoglu aiandlouiskahnsexeterlibraryreimaginingmonumentalitymaterialityandhumanexperiencethroughgenerativedesign