The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid

The local consumption and the high importation cost of imported bentonite to Egypt led to find local substitute solutions for economical aspects. Hence, this paper presents the composition and activation capability of clays collected from the claystone quarries in Kom Oshim area at El-Fayoum provinc...

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Main Authors: Medhat S. El-Mahllawy, Aly M. Sharara, Mahmoud M. Hassaan, Abdeen M. Abdel Haleem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute 2013-12-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062113000780
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author Medhat S. El-Mahllawy
Aly M. Sharara
Mahmoud M. Hassaan
Abdeen M. Abdel Haleem
author_facet Medhat S. El-Mahllawy
Aly M. Sharara
Mahmoud M. Hassaan
Abdeen M. Abdel Haleem
author_sort Medhat S. El-Mahllawy
collection DOAJ
description The local consumption and the high importation cost of imported bentonite to Egypt led to find local substitute solutions for economical aspects. Hence, this paper presents the composition and activation capability of clays collected from the claystone quarries in Kom Oshim area at El-Fayoum province, Egypt for their application as a drilling fluid (water-based mud). It is an attempt to minimize the importation cost of the imported bentonites to Egypt by a local solution and maximize the usage of the studied clay sediments. The physical, chemical, thermal and mineralogical characteristics of five Egyptian clay samples were studied. The rheological properties of the prepared slurries from these samples and their activation characterization during studying the influence of NaOH and POLYPAC-R polymer as activators were investigated. It was found that the non-activated samples cannot be used as a drilling mud but it could be after the activation process where some significant changes in the rheological properties were observed. The experimental results revealed that the activated fitted samples may express as medium grade bentonitic clay and this type of clay can be used as a drilling fluid for shallow depth wells.
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publishDate 2013-12-01
publisher Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute
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series Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
spelling doaj-art-ae2a70d3bf9f4e32b513f9dfc506fbdc2025-08-20T03:04:42ZengEgyptian Petroleum Research InstituteEgyptian Journal of Petroleum1110-06212013-12-0122339540410.1016/j.ejpe.2013.10.009The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluidMedhat S. El-Mahllawy0Aly M. Sharara1Mahmoud M. Hassaan2Abdeen M. Abdel Haleem3Housing and Building National Research Center, P.O. Box 1770, Cairo, EgyptHousing and Building National Research Center, P.O. Box 1770, Cairo, EgyptAl-Azhar Univ., Faculty of Science, Nasser City, Cairo, EgyptHousing and Building National Research Center, P.O. Box 1770, Cairo, EgyptThe local consumption and the high importation cost of imported bentonite to Egypt led to find local substitute solutions for economical aspects. Hence, this paper presents the composition and activation capability of clays collected from the claystone quarries in Kom Oshim area at El-Fayoum province, Egypt for their application as a drilling fluid (water-based mud). It is an attempt to minimize the importation cost of the imported bentonites to Egypt by a local solution and maximize the usage of the studied clay sediments. The physical, chemical, thermal and mineralogical characteristics of five Egyptian clay samples were studied. The rheological properties of the prepared slurries from these samples and their activation characterization during studying the influence of NaOH and POLYPAC-R polymer as activators were investigated. It was found that the non-activated samples cannot be used as a drilling mud but it could be after the activation process where some significant changes in the rheological properties were observed. The experimental results revealed that the activated fitted samples may express as medium grade bentonitic clay and this type of clay can be used as a drilling fluid for shallow depth wells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062113000780ClayBentoniteRheological propertiesDrilling fluidNaOHPOLYPAC-REl-Fayoum
spellingShingle Medhat S. El-Mahllawy
Aly M. Sharara
Mahmoud M. Hassaan
Abdeen M. Abdel Haleem
The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Clay
Bentonite
Rheological properties
Drilling fluid
NaOH
POLYPAC-R
El-Fayoum
title The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
title_full The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
title_fullStr The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
title_full_unstemmed The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
title_short The composition and activation aspects of El-Fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
title_sort composition and activation aspects of el fayoum clays for using as a drilling fluid
topic Clay
Bentonite
Rheological properties
Drilling fluid
NaOH
POLYPAC-R
El-Fayoum
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110062113000780
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