Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia

Ender Sir,1 Sena Aydogan,2 Gul Didem Batur Sir,2 Alp Eren Celenlioglu1 1Department of Algology and Pain Medicine, University of Health Sciences Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 2Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyCorrespondence: Ender Sir, Email endersir@...

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Main Authors: Sir E, Aydogan S, Batur Sir GD, Celenlioglu AE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/machine-learning-analysis-to-identify-predictive-factors-of-caudal-epi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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author Sir E
Aydogan S
Batur Sir GD
Celenlioglu AE
author_facet Sir E
Aydogan S
Batur Sir GD
Celenlioglu AE
author_sort Sir E
collection DOAJ
description Ender Sir,1 Sena Aydogan,2 Gul Didem Batur Sir,2 Alp Eren Celenlioglu1 1Department of Algology and Pain Medicine, University of Health Sciences Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 2Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyCorrespondence: Ender Sir, Email endersir@gmail.comBackground: This study aims to use machine learning (ML) to explore predictive parameters related to the efficacy of caudal epidural pulsed radiofrequency (CEPRF) treatment for coccygodynia.Methods: Five different ML methods were used to predict treatment success at 6 months after CEPRF. The findings generated by these algorithms are compared with respect to the accuracy of the results.Results: Symptom duration, angular deformation and NRS at admission are the most significant factors impacting therapy success in coccygodynia patients. Success rates are obtained for relatively short symptom durations to be 71.83%, for longer periods to be 16.67%; for short durations together with no angular deformity to be 79.55%, with angular deformity to be 59.26%; and for NRS level at admission less than 8 together with angular deformity to be 91.67%, with no angular deformity to be 33.33%.Conclusion: This research reveals the potential of ML methods to improve treatment outcome prediction in coccygodynia. When a new patient is admitted, the ML-generated decision trees provide a quick and precise assessment of the possible success rate of CEPRF treatment.Keywords: machine learning, decision tree, pulsed radiofrequency treatment, chronic pain, pain management
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spelling doaj-art-ae28a90d977d48fa85d9edc2dbcb5cde2025-08-20T03:26:57ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902025-06-01Volume 18Issue 128392848103676Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of CoccygodyniaSir E0Aydogan S1Batur Sir GD2Celenlioglu AE3Department of Algology and Pain MedicineDepartment of Industrial EngineeringIndustrial EngineeringPain medicine - AlgologyEnder Sir,1 Sena Aydogan,2 Gul Didem Batur Sir,2 Alp Eren Celenlioglu1 1Department of Algology and Pain Medicine, University of Health Sciences Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; 2Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, TurkeyCorrespondence: Ender Sir, Email endersir@gmail.comBackground: This study aims to use machine learning (ML) to explore predictive parameters related to the efficacy of caudal epidural pulsed radiofrequency (CEPRF) treatment for coccygodynia.Methods: Five different ML methods were used to predict treatment success at 6 months after CEPRF. The findings generated by these algorithms are compared with respect to the accuracy of the results.Results: Symptom duration, angular deformation and NRS at admission are the most significant factors impacting therapy success in coccygodynia patients. Success rates are obtained for relatively short symptom durations to be 71.83%, for longer periods to be 16.67%; for short durations together with no angular deformity to be 79.55%, with angular deformity to be 59.26%; and for NRS level at admission less than 8 together with angular deformity to be 91.67%, with no angular deformity to be 33.33%.Conclusion: This research reveals the potential of ML methods to improve treatment outcome prediction in coccygodynia. When a new patient is admitted, the ML-generated decision trees provide a quick and precise assessment of the possible success rate of CEPRF treatment.Keywords: machine learning, decision tree, pulsed radiofrequency treatment, chronic pain, pain managementhttps://www.dovepress.com/machine-learning-analysis-to-identify-predictive-factors-of-caudal-epi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPRMachine learningDecision treePulsed radiofrequency treatmentChronic painPain management.
spellingShingle Sir E
Aydogan S
Batur Sir GD
Celenlioglu AE
Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
Journal of Pain Research
Machine learning
Decision tree
Pulsed radiofrequency treatment
Chronic pain
Pain management.
title Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
title_full Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
title_fullStr Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
title_short Machine Learning Analysis to Identify Predictive Factors of Caudal Epidural Pulse Radiofrequency in the Treatment of Coccygodynia
title_sort machine learning analysis to identify predictive factors of caudal epidural pulse radiofrequency in the treatment of coccygodynia
topic Machine learning
Decision tree
Pulsed radiofrequency treatment
Chronic pain
Pain management.
url https://www.dovepress.com/machine-learning-analysis-to-identify-predictive-factors-of-caudal-epi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR
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