Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 

Most of the protected areas (classified forests, national parks and reserves of faune…) are old territories of communities settled in their peripheries. These populations are organized following a process of the territory’s construction which, most often, has a religious dimensions. In sub-Saharan A...

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Main Author: Alexis Kaboré
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2018-05-01
Series:VertigO
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/20317
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author Alexis Kaboré
author_facet Alexis Kaboré
author_sort Alexis Kaboré
collection DOAJ
description Most of the protected areas (classified forests, national parks and reserves of faune…) are old territories of communities settled in their peripheries. These populations are organized following a process of the territory’s construction which, most often, has a religious dimensions. In sub-Saharan African societies, the sacrificial altars constitute the greatest mark of such a representation of the space. Keeping on offering sacrifices to the powers associated to these altars is, for the populations, on obligation. Thus, they have to go to the altar even when it is located inside the classified area. The impossibility of going back to the sacrificial sites due to the constraints of the protected area is one of the main causes of contestation opposed by the populations of the periphery. How do societies characterized by populations’ mobility solve the contradictions between movings (voluntary or forced) of people and “fixedness” of worship places? As far as Gourmantché are concerned, the sacrificial system has within itself solutions to accede the altars that the populations still sollicitate: the altar is to be displaced, reproduced or offered sacrifices from far away. Since the, how can we report the so strong resistances to the interdiction of access to these spaces, including for the perpetuation of the sacrifice rites. The goal of this article is to analyse the meaning of resistances manifested by administrative injunctions’ round going pratices and the critical speeches developed by the populations about the access to their worship places.
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spelling doaj-art-ae219bad99b049e2840581e95d39e4e12025-08-20T04:02:05ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422018-05-0118110.4000/vertigo.20317Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso Alexis KaboréMost of the protected areas (classified forests, national parks and reserves of faune…) are old territories of communities settled in their peripheries. These populations are organized following a process of the territory’s construction which, most often, has a religious dimensions. In sub-Saharan African societies, the sacrificial altars constitute the greatest mark of such a representation of the space. Keeping on offering sacrifices to the powers associated to these altars is, for the populations, on obligation. Thus, they have to go to the altar even when it is located inside the classified area. The impossibility of going back to the sacrificial sites due to the constraints of the protected area is one of the main causes of contestation opposed by the populations of the periphery. How do societies characterized by populations’ mobility solve the contradictions between movings (voluntary or forced) of people and “fixedness” of worship places? As far as Gourmantché are concerned, the sacrificial system has within itself solutions to accede the altars that the populations still sollicitate: the altar is to be displaced, reproduced or offered sacrifices from far away. Since the, how can we report the so strong resistances to the interdiction of access to these spaces, including for the perpetuation of the sacrifice rites. The goal of this article is to analyse the meaning of resistances manifested by administrative injunctions’ round going pratices and the critical speeches developed by the populations about the access to their worship places.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/20317Burkina Fasoprotected areassacred siteGourmasacrificial systemGourmantché
spellingShingle Alexis Kaboré
Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
VertigO
Burkina Faso
protected areas
sacred site
Gourma
sacrificial system
Gourmantché
title Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
title_full Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
title_fullStr Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
title_full_unstemmed Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
title_short Revendications religieuses sur les aires protégées chez les Gourmantché du Burkina Faso 
title_sort revendications religieuses sur les aires protegees chez les gourmantche du burkina faso
topic Burkina Faso
protected areas
sacred site
Gourma
sacrificial system
Gourmantché
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/20317
work_keys_str_mv AT alexiskabore revendicationsreligieusessurlesairesprotegeeschezlesgourmantcheduburkinafaso