Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy

<p> <b>M.M. Bikbov, O.I. Orenburkina, A.E. Babushkin, A.A. Fakhretdinova</b> </p> <p> <b>Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Ufa, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p> <i>Eye disorders have a special place in diabetes since visual impairme...

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Main Authors: M.M. Bikbov, O.I. Orenburkina, A.E. Babushkin, A.A. Fakhretdinova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Prime-Media 2021-12-01
Series:РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
Online Access:http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/a76/a768536204c22d06100d7c4abebb07ac.pdf
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author M.M. Bikbov
O.I. Orenburkina
A.E. Babushkin
A.A. Fakhretdinova
author_facet M.M. Bikbov
O.I. Orenburkina
A.E. Babushkin
A.A. Fakhretdinova
author_sort M.M. Bikbov
collection DOAJ
description <p> <b>M.M. Bikbov, O.I. Orenburkina, A.E. Babushkin, A.A. Fakhretdinova</b> </p> <p> <b>Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Ufa, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p> <i>Eye disorders have a special place in diabetes since visual impairment has a significant effect on the quality of life. Therefore, determining risk factors and prognostic criteria for disease course are essential for developing strategies for early prevention of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This paper addresses studies on various aspects of DR in patients with myopia. It was demonstrated that DR arises, develops, and progresses in different ways under various axial lengths (AL). Thus, many authors report that DR barely occurs in high myopia. Some of them account for this phenomenon for poor blood circulation in a long myopic eye. Others refer to a significantly lower vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentration in longer eyes or eyes with myopic refraction. The third authors argue a focal disintegration of retinal pigment epithelium to eliminate metabolic end products through the choroid and sclera. As a result, neither acidosis nor venous congestion develops, and end othelial barrier function remains unaffected</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: diabetic retinopathy, myopia, axial length, vascular endothelial growth factor, emmetropia, hyperopia, diabetes.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>For citation:</b> Bikbov M.M., Orenburkina O.I., Babushkin A.E., Fakhretdinova A.A. Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(4):205–209 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-4-205-209.</i> </p> <i><br> </i><br>
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institution Kabale University
issn 2311-7729
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language Russian
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Prime-Media
record_format Article
series РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
spelling doaj-art-ae15dee305b2487b97797589280a97372025-01-16T09:39:38ZrusPrime-MediaРМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"2311-77292619-15712021-12-0121431359Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathyM.M. Bikbov0O.I. Orenburkina1A.E. Babushkin2A.A. Fakhretdinova3Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399<p> <b>M.M. Bikbov, O.I. Orenburkina, A.E. Babushkin, A.A. Fakhretdinova</b> </p> <p> <b>Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Ufa, Russian Federation</b> </p> <p> <i>Eye disorders have a special place in diabetes since visual impairment has a significant effect on the quality of life. Therefore, determining risk factors and prognostic criteria for disease course are essential for developing strategies for early prevention of diabetic retinopathy (DR). This paper addresses studies on various aspects of DR in patients with myopia. It was demonstrated that DR arises, develops, and progresses in different ways under various axial lengths (AL). Thus, many authors report that DR barely occurs in high myopia. Some of them account for this phenomenon for poor blood circulation in a long myopic eye. Others refer to a significantly lower vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentration in longer eyes or eyes with myopic refraction. The third authors argue a focal disintegration of retinal pigment epithelium to eliminate metabolic end products through the choroid and sclera. As a result, neither acidosis nor venous congestion develops, and end othelial barrier function remains unaffected</i> </p> <p> <i><b>Keywords</b>: diabetic retinopathy, myopia, axial length, vascular endothelial growth factor, emmetropia, hyperopia, diabetes.</i> </p> <p> <i><b>For citation:</b> Bikbov M.M., Orenburkina O.I., Babushkin A.E., Fakhretdinova A.A. Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2021;21(4):205–209 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2021-21-4-205-209.</i> </p> <i><br> </i><br>http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/a76/a768536204c22d06100d7c4abebb07ac.pdf
spellingShingle M.M. Bikbov
O.I. Orenburkina
A.E. Babushkin
A.A. Fakhretdinova
Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
РМЖ "Клиническая офтальмология"
title Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
title_full Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
title_fullStr Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
title_full_unstemmed Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
title_short Effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
title_sort effects of refraction and axial length on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy
url http://clinopht.com/upload/iblock/a76/a768536204c22d06100d7c4abebb07ac.pdf
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