RIM-Net: A Real-Imaginary-Magnitude Network for NLOS/LOS Identification in UWB Indoor Positioning Systems

In UWB-based indoor positioning research, NLOS signals severely degrade localization accuracy. To address the NLOS/LOS discrimination challenge, this paper proposes the RIM-Net model, which enhances CIR signal feature learning by integrating residual blocks and LSTM architectures. Unlike conventiona...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiacheng Ni, Fang Li, Shuai Cao, Linsong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11098758/
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Summary:In UWB-based indoor positioning research, NLOS signals severely degrade localization accuracy. To address the NLOS/LOS discrimination challenge, this paper proposes the RIM-Net model, which enhances CIR signal feature learning by integrating residual blocks and LSTM architectures. Unlike conventional methods that process only the magnitude of CIR signals, RIM-Net explicitly models both real and imaginary components of CIR signals to improve classification accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that RIM-Net achieves an average accuracy of 92.36% on benchmark datasets while maintaining generalization capabilities above 85% in unseen environments. Furthermore, the optimization of the TOA algorithm validated the effectiveness of RIM-Net in localization, achieving an average performance improvement of 9.66%. This approach provides an effective solution for NLOS/LOS identification in complex channel conditions within UWB positioning systems.
ISSN:2169-3536