Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment

A large number of patients who have recovered from the acute phase of COVID 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the new “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2), have a host of long-term symptoms. Around 10% of suffer from long-term symptoms beyond three weeks, and a smaller proportion...

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Main Author: Justyna Szrajda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku 2021-06-01
Series:Pielęgniarstwo Neurologiczne i Neurochirurgiczne
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/PNIN/article/view/37738
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author Justyna Szrajda
author_facet Justyna Szrajda
author_sort Justyna Szrajda
collection DOAJ
description A large number of patients who have recovered from the acute phase of COVID 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the new “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2), have a host of long-term symptoms. Around 10% of suffer from long-term symptoms beyond three weeks, and a smaller proportion for months. Among them, more than half suffer from fatigue. In the above article fatigue in post-infections syndromes is described. In addition, selected hypothesis on pathophysiology of long Covid and current guidelines on approach in rehabilitation are discussed. Long Covid has a rich symptomatology with a chronic fatigue as one of many symptoms that patients might suffer from. Therefore, rehabilitation programme should be conducted in an interdisciplinary approach to aim to improve function of many body systems. Self-support should be advised, however, ideally patients should be supported throughout rehabilitation process. Further studies on natural course of long Covid and underlying pathological mechanism would be helpful in development of pharmacological and non-pharmacological long Covid treatments. If the symptomatology of long Covid patients would be as heterogenous as in Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) patients, then development of individual approach in rehabilitation might be necessary to obtain high efficacy and low adverse effects rate. (JNNN 2021;10(2):77–81)
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issn 2084-8021
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publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
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series Pielęgniarstwo Neurologiczne i Neurochirurgiczne
spelling doaj-art-ae0ce254fbdf4b3588f1c68e5771514b2025-08-20T02:48:50ZengPaństwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we WłocławkuPielęgniarstwo Neurologiczne i Neurochirurgiczne2084-80212299-03212021-06-01102778110.15225/PNN.2021.10.2.533325Long Covid — Pathophysiology and TreatmentJustyna Szrajda0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-520XDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Ergonomics and Postgraduate Training, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńA large number of patients who have recovered from the acute phase of COVID 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the new “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2), have a host of long-term symptoms. Around 10% of suffer from long-term symptoms beyond three weeks, and a smaller proportion for months. Among them, more than half suffer from fatigue. In the above article fatigue in post-infections syndromes is described. In addition, selected hypothesis on pathophysiology of long Covid and current guidelines on approach in rehabilitation are discussed. Long Covid has a rich symptomatology with a chronic fatigue as one of many symptoms that patients might suffer from. Therefore, rehabilitation programme should be conducted in an interdisciplinary approach to aim to improve function of many body systems. Self-support should be advised, however, ideally patients should be supported throughout rehabilitation process. Further studies on natural course of long Covid and underlying pathological mechanism would be helpful in development of pharmacological and non-pharmacological long Covid treatments. If the symptomatology of long Covid patients would be as heterogenous as in Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) patients, then development of individual approach in rehabilitation might be necessary to obtain high efficacy and low adverse effects rate. (JNNN 2021;10(2):77–81)https://apcz.umk.pl/PNIN/article/view/37738chronic covidpost-acute sequelae of sars-cov2post-covid
spellingShingle Justyna Szrajda
Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
Pielęgniarstwo Neurologiczne i Neurochirurgiczne
chronic covid
post-acute sequelae of sars-cov2
post-covid
title Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
title_full Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
title_fullStr Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
title_short Long Covid — Pathophysiology and Treatment
title_sort long covid pathophysiology and treatment
topic chronic covid
post-acute sequelae of sars-cov2
post-covid
url https://apcz.umk.pl/PNIN/article/view/37738
work_keys_str_mv AT justynaszrajda longcovidpathophysiologyandtreatment