Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric

Throughout my years of researching demonological traditions, I have encountered mentions of certain individuals who were believed to possess, or who themselves claimed to have, specific powers. Most commonly, I came across zmijari (snake charmers). Interestingly, some of them were “desce...

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Main Author: Trbojević Danilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Ethnography, SASA, Belgrade 2025-01-01
Series:Glasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0861/2025/0350-08612501035T.pdf
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author Trbojević Danilo
author_facet Trbojević Danilo
author_sort Trbojević Danilo
collection DOAJ
description Throughout my years of researching demonological traditions, I have encountered mentions of certain individuals who were believed to possess, or who themselves claimed to have, specific powers. Most commonly, I came across zmijari (snake charmers). Interestingly, some of them were “descendants of zduhaći,” from whom they claimed to have “inherited their power.” Others retained the “powers” of their ancestors but directed their activities beyond their cultural or geographical environment, functioning as a kind of “rural esoterics.” A third group of interlocutors developed their “powers” through non-traditional sources of knowledge, expanding the method, purpose, and scope of their activities beyond the village. In this text, I analyse three (identity) models, each defined by a different source of knowledge or mastery of power, as well as by the method and specific goal of their practice. As I aim to demonstrate, these distinct identities reflect the hybridization of social and cultural reality, shaped by cross-cultural dialogue that in turn forms the habitus-or, in other words, the identities of my interlocutors today. I view these phenomena as a consequence of adaptation to the postmodern or even post-postmodern world, in which communities function as platforms for rethinking reality, the self, and the survival strategies of their members.
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spelling doaj-art-ae0964be2ae64f7dab5acc045407f6252025-08-20T02:46:19ZengInstitute of Ethnography, SASA, BelgradeGlasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU0350-08612334-82592025-01-01731355910.2298/GEI2501035T0350-08612501035TTransgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esotericTrbojević Danilo0Etnografski institut SANU, BeogradThroughout my years of researching demonological traditions, I have encountered mentions of certain individuals who were believed to possess, or who themselves claimed to have, specific powers. Most commonly, I came across zmijari (snake charmers). Interestingly, some of them were “descendants of zduhaći,” from whom they claimed to have “inherited their power.” Others retained the “powers” of their ancestors but directed their activities beyond their cultural or geographical environment, functioning as a kind of “rural esoterics.” A third group of interlocutors developed their “powers” through non-traditional sources of knowledge, expanding the method, purpose, and scope of their activities beyond the village. In this text, I analyse three (identity) models, each defined by a different source of knowledge or mastery of power, as well as by the method and specific goal of their practice. As I aim to demonstrate, these distinct identities reflect the hybridization of social and cultural reality, shaped by cross-cultural dialogue that in turn forms the habitus-or, in other words, the identities of my interlocutors today. I view these phenomena as a consequence of adaptation to the postmodern or even post-postmodern world, in which communities function as platforms for rethinking reality, the self, and the survival strategies of their members.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0861/2025/0350-08612501035T.pdfzduhaćsnake charmersurvival strategiesrural esotericismhybrid societies
spellingShingle Trbojević Danilo
Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
Glasnik Etnografskog Instituta SANU
zduhać
snake charmer
survival strategies
rural esotericism
hybrid societies
title Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
title_full Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
title_fullStr Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
title_full_unstemmed Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
title_short Transgenerational and/or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community: The Zduhać, the Zmijar or the (rural) esoteric
title_sort transgenerational and or transcultural transformation of the reality of the village community the zduhac the zmijar or the rural esoteric
topic zduhać
snake charmer
survival strategies
rural esotericism
hybrid societies
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-0861/2025/0350-08612501035T.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT trbojevicdanilo transgenerationalandortransculturaltransformationoftherealityofthevillagecommunitythezduhacthezmijarortheruralesoteric