Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling

This study focused on developing compostable packaging materials possessing beneficial microbiological characteristics and evaluating their degradation process. We explore the use of nisin as a versatile antimicrobial additive in biodegradable materials. Our findings demonstrate nisin’s significant...

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Main Authors: Marta Musioł, Michał Sobota, Henryk Janeczek, Anna Smola -Dmochowska, Brian Johnston, Iza Radecka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2025-08-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013287
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author Marta Musioł
Michał Sobota
Henryk Janeczek
Anna Smola -Dmochowska
Brian Johnston
Iza Radecka
author_facet Marta Musioł
Michał Sobota
Henryk Janeczek
Anna Smola -Dmochowska
Brian Johnston
Iza Radecka
author_sort Marta Musioł
collection DOAJ
description This study focused on developing compostable packaging materials possessing beneficial microbiological characteristics and evaluating their degradation process. We explore the use of nisin as a versatile antimicrobial additive in biodegradable materials. Our findings demonstrate nisin’s significant influence on the processing and degradation of composites. Nisin’s amphiphilic structure, characterized by both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components, enhances its interaction with the polymer matrix. This interaction affects smaller molar mass reduction during processing and leads to variations in degradation dynamics. The results suggest that nisin has minimal impact on the thermal stability of the matrix during processing, with less than a one-degree increase observed. Thermal stability improved for all materials during degradation, but nisin’s presence slowed this increase. Nisin’s influence on the matrix of jute fiber composites, was more pronounced, affecting the material during processing and subsequent degradation. The results indicate that samples containing nisin inhibit the growth of the gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) after 24 h of incubation. The inclusion of fillers in composites elevates the microbiological activity by filler ‘antibacterial promotion’ effects in samples containing nisin. Connection with previous studies highlights the significance of polymer chain length on the composite’s antimicrobial properties.
format Article
id doaj-art-adfcca40e03a4bf9a95a720b4af8cd94
institution OA Journals
issn 1788-618X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-adfcca40e03a4bf9a95a720b4af8cd942025-08-20T02:36:30ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2025-08-0119877378210.3144/expresspolymlett.2025.59Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recyclingMarta MusiołMichał SobotaHenryk JaneczekAnna Smola -DmochowskaBrian JohnstonIza RadeckaThis study focused on developing compostable packaging materials possessing beneficial microbiological characteristics and evaluating their degradation process. We explore the use of nisin as a versatile antimicrobial additive in biodegradable materials. Our findings demonstrate nisin’s significant influence on the processing and degradation of composites. Nisin’s amphiphilic structure, characterized by both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components, enhances its interaction with the polymer matrix. This interaction affects smaller molar mass reduction during processing and leads to variations in degradation dynamics. The results suggest that nisin has minimal impact on the thermal stability of the matrix during processing, with less than a one-degree increase observed. Thermal stability improved for all materials during degradation, but nisin’s presence slowed this increase. Nisin’s influence on the matrix of jute fiber composites, was more pronounced, affecting the material during processing and subsequent degradation. The results indicate that samples containing nisin inhibit the growth of the gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) after 24 h of incubation. The inclusion of fillers in composites elevates the microbiological activity by filler ‘antibacterial promotion’ effects in samples containing nisin. Connection with previous studies highlights the significance of polymer chain length on the composite’s antimicrobial properties.https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013287 biocomposite hydrolysis poly(hydroxy alcanoate)biodegradation degradation recycling
spellingShingle Marta Musioł
Michał Sobota
Henryk Janeczek
Anna Smola -Dmochowska
Brian Johnston
Iza Radecka
Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
biocomposite
hydrolysis
poly(hydroxy alcanoate)
biodegradation
degradation
recycling
title Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
title_full Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
title_fullStr Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
title_full_unstemmed Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
title_short Degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins: Implications for organic recycling
title_sort degradation profile of biocomposite antimicrobial packaging with bacteriocins implications for organic recycling
topic biocomposite
hydrolysis
poly(hydroxy alcanoate)
biodegradation
degradation
recycling
url https://www.expresspolymlett.com/article.php?a=EPL-0013287
work_keys_str_mv AT martamusioł degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling
AT michałsobota degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling
AT henrykjaneczek degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling
AT annasmoladmochowska degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling
AT brianjohnston degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling
AT izaradecka degradationprofileofbiocompositeantimicrobialpackagingwithbacteriocinsimplicationsfororganicrecycling