Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.

Evidence of the biological impacts of weak magnetic fields have been reported for more than fifty years. However, research progress on such effects has been hampered by a lack of systematics in most experiments. Efforts to increase the systematics in such cell biology experiments must include the ca...

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Main Authors: Abasalt Bahrami, Leonardo Y Tanaka, Ricardo C Massucatto, Francisco R M Laurindo, Clarice D Aiello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321133
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author Abasalt Bahrami
Leonardo Y Tanaka
Ricardo C Massucatto
Francisco R M Laurindo
Clarice D Aiello
author_facet Abasalt Bahrami
Leonardo Y Tanaka
Ricardo C Massucatto
Francisco R M Laurindo
Clarice D Aiello
author_sort Abasalt Bahrami
collection DOAJ
description Evidence of the biological impacts of weak magnetic fields have been reported for more than fifty years. However, research progress on such effects has been hampered by a lack of systematics in most experiments. Efforts to increase the systematics in such cell biology experiments must include the capability of producing fields that can be automatically adjusted and that are stable throughout an experiment's duration, usually operating inside an incubator. Here, we report on the design of a fully automated 1D Helmholtz coil setup that is internally water cooled, thus eliminating any confounding effects caused by temperature fluctuations. The coils also allow cells to be exposed to magnetic fields from multiple directions through automated controlled rotation. Preliminary data, acquired with the coils placed inside an incubator and on a rat vascular smooth muscle cell line, confirm previous reports that both microtubule and actin polymerization and dynamics are altered by weak magnetic fields.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-adf99968b2ae4e708c51cbfa2d52d3b12025-08-20T02:55:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01208e032113310.1371/journal.pone.0321133Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.Abasalt BahramiLeonardo Y TanakaRicardo C MassucattoFrancisco R M LaurindoClarice D AielloEvidence of the biological impacts of weak magnetic fields have been reported for more than fifty years. However, research progress on such effects has been hampered by a lack of systematics in most experiments. Efforts to increase the systematics in such cell biology experiments must include the capability of producing fields that can be automatically adjusted and that are stable throughout an experiment's duration, usually operating inside an incubator. Here, we report on the design of a fully automated 1D Helmholtz coil setup that is internally water cooled, thus eliminating any confounding effects caused by temperature fluctuations. The coils also allow cells to be exposed to magnetic fields from multiple directions through automated controlled rotation. Preliminary data, acquired with the coils placed inside an incubator and on a rat vascular smooth muscle cell line, confirm previous reports that both microtubule and actin polymerization and dynamics are altered by weak magnetic fields.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321133
spellingShingle Abasalt Bahrami
Leonardo Y Tanaka
Ricardo C Massucatto
Francisco R M Laurindo
Clarice D Aiello
Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
PLoS ONE
title Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
title_full Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
title_fullStr Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
title_full_unstemmed Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
title_short Automated 1D Helmholtz coil design for cell biology: Weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics.
title_sort automated 1d helmholtz coil design for cell biology weak magnetic fields alter cytoskeleton dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321133
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AT ricardocmassucatto automated1dhelmholtzcoildesignforcellbiologyweakmagneticfieldsaltercytoskeletondynamics
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