Specters of Causality

Electricity is invisible, only its effects can be perceived, but they should not be mistaken for electricity itself, because electricity designates a condition of matter. The article describes how in eighteenth century electricity research, the aesthetics of electricity – the forms in which it appe...

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Main Author: Florian Sprenger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) 2022-11-01
Series:Media Theory
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Online Access:https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/673
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author Florian Sprenger
author_facet Florian Sprenger
author_sort Florian Sprenger
collection DOAJ
description Electricity is invisible, only its effects can be perceived, but they should not be mistaken for electricity itself, because electricity designates a condition of matter. The article describes how in eighteenth century electricity research, the aesthetics of electricity – the forms in which it appears and its representations – are haunted by the anaesthetics of its object. It investigates one specific challenge in the early history of electricity research, in which questions of mediation, aesthetics, perceivability and causality are fundamentally connected: attempts to measure the speed of electric transmissions through wires. The article describes these phenomena as ‘specters of causality’, that means forces that become perceivable only in the form of aesthetic effects which cloak the physical events which happen in the realm of the invisible. Specters of causality made imperceptibility perceptible. These ghosts of mediation materialized the invisible transmission of electricity as an aesthetic experience. The causality that connects actions with effects at a distance through a wire challenges the perceptual status of immediacy and mediation.  
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher Simon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
record_format Article
series Media Theory
spelling doaj-art-adf4edb13abb4e89bc9859c347d82c622025-08-20T03:27:28ZengSimon Dawes, Centre d’histoire culturelle des sociétés contemporaines (CHCSC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)Media Theory2557-826X2022-11-016110.70064/mt.v6i1.673Specters of CausalityFlorian Sprenger Electricity is invisible, only its effects can be perceived, but they should not be mistaken for electricity itself, because electricity designates a condition of matter. The article describes how in eighteenth century electricity research, the aesthetics of electricity – the forms in which it appears and its representations – are haunted by the anaesthetics of its object. It investigates one specific challenge in the early history of electricity research, in which questions of mediation, aesthetics, perceivability and causality are fundamentally connected: attempts to measure the speed of electric transmissions through wires. The article describes these phenomena as ‘specters of causality’, that means forces that become perceivable only in the form of aesthetic effects which cloak the physical events which happen in the realm of the invisible. Specters of causality made imperceptibility perceptible. These ghosts of mediation materialized the invisible transmission of electricity as an aesthetic experience. The causality that connects actions with effects at a distance through a wire challenges the perceptual status of immediacy and mediation.   https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/673History of electricityaction at a distancetransmissioncableinstantaneity
spellingShingle Florian Sprenger
Specters of Causality
Media Theory
History of electricity
action at a distance
transmission
cable
instantaneity
title Specters of Causality
title_full Specters of Causality
title_fullStr Specters of Causality
title_full_unstemmed Specters of Causality
title_short Specters of Causality
title_sort specters of causality
topic History of electricity
action at a distance
transmission
cable
instantaneity
url https://journalcontent.mediatheoryjournal.org/index.php/mt/article/view/673
work_keys_str_mv AT floriansprenger spectersofcausality