Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum

ABSTRACT This classroom curriculum is designed to teach the topic of cloning in both small- and large-enrollment undergraduate general microbiology courses. Students often struggle to grasp and visualize genetic engineering or cloning, in which a piece of DNA is put into a plasmid so that a bacteriu...

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Main Authors: Katriana A. Popichak, Kathryn Krupinsky, Delaney Worthington, Samuel Fredricks, Leila Takahashi-Ruiz, Mary Howerton, Marcela Henao-Tamayo, Erica L. Suchman, Jennifer L. McLean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00188-24
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author Katriana A. Popichak
Kathryn Krupinsky
Delaney Worthington
Samuel Fredricks
Leila Takahashi-Ruiz
Mary Howerton
Marcela Henao-Tamayo
Erica L. Suchman
Jennifer L. McLean
author_facet Katriana A. Popichak
Kathryn Krupinsky
Delaney Worthington
Samuel Fredricks
Leila Takahashi-Ruiz
Mary Howerton
Marcela Henao-Tamayo
Erica L. Suchman
Jennifer L. McLean
author_sort Katriana A. Popichak
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT This classroom curriculum is designed to teach the topic of cloning in both small- and large-enrollment undergraduate general microbiology courses. Students often struggle to grasp and visualize genetic engineering or cloning, in which a piece of DNA is put into a plasmid so that a bacterium may be transformed to produce large quantities of genetic material. Here, we incorporate a hands-on activity featuring 3D-printed models of DNA plasmids and gene inserts within a scaffolded cloning curriculum, designed to enhance student learning and engagement. As students physically manipulate 3D-printed models, with periodic guidance from the instructor, students may refine their scientific thinking about cloning after engaging in lecture-based materials. Uniquely, this activity may also be utilized as a flipped classroom activity to recapitulate a recorded lecture viewed beforehand. The hands-on activity changes the dynamic of a passive learning experience to one that is more active and beneficial for both the student and instructor. Here, we demonstrate that as this scaffolded curriculum builds, so does student understanding and performance.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1935-7877
1935-7885
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher American Society for Microbiology
record_format Article
series Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
spelling doaj-art-adf2bb3239f840068004a28fceae34732025-08-20T02:18:35ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852025-04-0126110.1128/jmbe.00188-24Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculumKatriana A. Popichak0Kathryn Krupinsky1Delaney Worthington2Samuel Fredricks3Leila Takahashi-Ruiz4Mary Howerton5Marcela Henao-Tamayo6Erica L. Suchman7Jennifer L. McLean8The Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAThe Program for Research in Immunology and Microbiology Education (PRIME), Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USAABSTRACT This classroom curriculum is designed to teach the topic of cloning in both small- and large-enrollment undergraduate general microbiology courses. Students often struggle to grasp and visualize genetic engineering or cloning, in which a piece of DNA is put into a plasmid so that a bacterium may be transformed to produce large quantities of genetic material. Here, we incorporate a hands-on activity featuring 3D-printed models of DNA plasmids and gene inserts within a scaffolded cloning curriculum, designed to enhance student learning and engagement. As students physically manipulate 3D-printed models, with periodic guidance from the instructor, students may refine their scientific thinking about cloning after engaging in lecture-based materials. Uniquely, this activity may also be utilized as a flipped classroom activity to recapitulate a recorded lecture viewed beforehand. The hands-on activity changes the dynamic of a passive learning experience to one that is more active and beneficial for both the student and instructor. Here, we demonstrate that as this scaffolded curriculum builds, so does student understanding and performance.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00188-24flipped class activitygenetic engineeringplasmid3D-printedstudent engagementphysical manipulation
spellingShingle Katriana A. Popichak
Kathryn Krupinsky
Delaney Worthington
Samuel Fredricks
Leila Takahashi-Ruiz
Mary Howerton
Marcela Henao-Tamayo
Erica L. Suchman
Jennifer L. McLean
Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
flipped class activity
genetic engineering
plasmid
3D-printed
student engagement
physical manipulation
title Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
title_full Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
title_fullStr Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
title_short Enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3D-printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
title_sort enhancing student understanding of genetic cloning through a 3d printed active learning activity and flipped classroom curriculum
topic flipped class activity
genetic engineering
plasmid
3D-printed
student engagement
physical manipulation
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00188-24
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