Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations

Abstract Theoretical analysis has revealed a specific resonance that shares the same condition as Landau resonance, but instead involves wave electromagnetic fields rather than traditionally electrostatic fields. While this resonance, referred to as electromagnetic Landau resonance due to its proper...

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Main Authors: Z.‐Y. Liu, Q.‐G. Zong, Y.‐F. Wang, X.‐Z. Zhou, S. Wang, J.‐H. Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105734
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author Z.‐Y. Liu
Q.‐G. Zong
Y.‐F. Wang
X.‐Z. Zhou
S. Wang
J.‐H. Li
author_facet Z.‐Y. Liu
Q.‐G. Zong
Y.‐F. Wang
X.‐Z. Zhou
S. Wang
J.‐H. Li
author_sort Z.‐Y. Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Theoretical analysis has revealed a specific resonance that shares the same condition as Landau resonance, but instead involves wave electromagnetic fields rather than traditionally electrostatic fields. While this resonance, referred to as electromagnetic Landau resonance due to its properties, is considered significant for magnetospheric dynamics, rare reports or evaluations based on observations have been made thus far. Here, we present an event detected by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission near the dayside magnetopause. During this event, ∼748‐eV protons are observed to be in resonance with a wave. Detailed data analysis demonstrates the resonant velocity closely matches the wave's parallel phase speed, which, combined with the significant work done by wave perpendicular electric field, confirms this interaction as electromagnetic Landau resonance. Further investigation indicates these protons are being secularly accelerated within this resonance. Consequently, our observations provide the first empirical evidence supporting the previously suggested theoretical importance of the electromagnetic Landau resonance.
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id doaj-art-add82acdcb0e43ec91f5f837af9eefd6
institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-add82acdcb0e43ec91f5f837af9eefd62025-08-20T02:31:37ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-03-01516n/an/a10.1029/2023GL105734Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS ObservationsZ.‐Y. Liu0Q.‐G. Zong1Y.‐F. Wang2X.‐Z. Zhou3S. Wang4J.‐H. Li5Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaInstitute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University Beijing ChinaAbstract Theoretical analysis has revealed a specific resonance that shares the same condition as Landau resonance, but instead involves wave electromagnetic fields rather than traditionally electrostatic fields. While this resonance, referred to as electromagnetic Landau resonance due to its properties, is considered significant for magnetospheric dynamics, rare reports or evaluations based on observations have been made thus far. Here, we present an event detected by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission near the dayside magnetopause. During this event, ∼748‐eV protons are observed to be in resonance with a wave. Detailed data analysis demonstrates the resonant velocity closely matches the wave's parallel phase speed, which, combined with the significant work done by wave perpendicular electric field, confirms this interaction as electromagnetic Landau resonance. Further investigation indicates these protons are being secularly accelerated within this resonance. Consequently, our observations provide the first empirical evidence supporting the previously suggested theoretical importance of the electromagnetic Landau resonance.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105734wave‐particle interactionsresonanceAlfven wavesion dynamicsmagnetosphere
spellingShingle Z.‐Y. Liu
Q.‐G. Zong
Y.‐F. Wang
X.‐Z. Zhou
S. Wang
J.‐H. Li
Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
Geophysical Research Letters
wave‐particle interactions
resonance
Alfven waves
ion dynamics
magnetosphere
title Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
title_full Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
title_fullStr Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
title_full_unstemmed Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
title_short Electromagnetic Landau Resonance: MMS Observations
title_sort electromagnetic landau resonance mms observations
topic wave‐particle interactions
resonance
Alfven waves
ion dynamics
magnetosphere
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105734
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AT qgzong electromagneticlandauresonancemmsobservations
AT yfwang electromagneticlandauresonancemmsobservations
AT xzzhou electromagneticlandauresonancemmsobservations
AT swang electromagneticlandauresonancemmsobservations
AT jhli electromagneticlandauresonancemmsobservations